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Periods of Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms of 𝕊²

Juan Luis García Guirao, Jaume Llibre (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The aim of this paper is to describe the set of periods of a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism of the two-dimensional sphere according to its homotopy class. The main tool for proving this is the Lefschetz fixed point theory.

Persistence of fixed points under rigid perturbations of maps

Salvador Addas-Zanata, Pedro A. S. Salomão (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let f: S¹ × [0,1] → S¹ × [0,1] be a real-analytic diffeomorphism which is homotopic to the identity map and preserves an area form. Assume that for some lift f̃: ℝ × [0,1] → ℝ × [0,1] we have Fix(f̃) = ℝ × 0 and that f̃ positively translates points in ℝ × 1. Let f ̃ ϵ be the perturbation of f̃ by the rigid horizontal translation (x,y) ↦ (x+ϵ,y). We show that F i x ( f ̃ ϵ ) = for all ϵ > 0 sufficiently small. The proof follows from Kerékjártó’s construction of Brouwer lines for orientation preserving homeomorphisms...

Physical measures for infinite-modal maps

Vítor Araújo, Maria José Pacifico (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We analyze certain parametrized families of one-dimensional maps with infinitely many critical points from the measure-theoretical point of view. We prove that such families have absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for a positive Lebesgue measure subset of parameters. Moreover, we show that both the density of such a measure and its entropy vary continuously with the parameter. In addition, we obtain exponential rate of mixing for these measures and also show that they satisfy the...

Poincaré-Hopf index and partial hyperbolicity

C. A Morales (2008)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

We use the theory of partially hyperbolic systems [HPS] in order to find singularities of index 1 for vector fields with isolated zeroes in a 3 -ball. Indeed, we prove that such zeroes exists provided the maximal invariant set in the ball is partially hyperbolic, with volume expanding central subbundle, and the strong stable manifolds of the singularities are unknotted in the ball.

Points with maximal Birkhoff average oscillation

Jinjun Li, Min Wu (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let f : X X be a continuous map with the specification property on a compact metric space X . We introduce the notion of the maximal Birkhoff average oscillation, which is the “worst” divergence point for Birkhoff average. By constructing a kind of dynamical Moran subset, we prove that the set of points having maximal Birkhoff average oscillation is residual if it is not empty. As applications, we present the corresponding results for the Birkhoff averages for continuous functions on a repeller and locally...

Poisson suspensions of compactly regenerative transformations

Roland Zweimüller (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

For infinite measure preserving transformations with a compact regeneration property we establish a central limit theorem for visits to good sets of finite measure by points from Poissonian ensembles. This extends classical results about (noninteracting) infinite particle systems driven by Markov chains to the realm of systems driven by weakly dependent processes generated by certain measure preserving transformations.

Porcupine-like horseshoes: Transitivity, Lyapunov spectrum, and phase transitions

Lorenzo J. Díaz, Katrin Gelfert (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study a partially hyperbolic and topologically transitive local diffeomorphism F that is a skew-product over a horseshoe map. This system is derived from a homoclinic class and contains infinitely many hyperbolic periodic points of different indices and hence is not hyperbolic. The associated transitive invariant set Λ possesses a very rich fiber structure, it contains uncountably many trivial and uncountably many non-trivial fibers. Moreover, the spectrum of the central Lyapunov exponents of...

Pourquoi les points périodiques des homéomorphismes du plan tournent-ils autour de certains points fixes ?

Patrice Le Calvez (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Soit f un homéomorphisme du plan qui préserve l’orientation et qui a un point périodique z * de période q 2 . Nous montrons qu’il existe un point fixe z tel que le nombre d’enlacement de z * et z ne soit pas nul. En d’autres termes, le nombre de rotation de l’orbite de z * dans l’anneau 2 { z } est un élément non nul de / . Ceci donne une réponse positive à une question posée par John Franks.

Prevalence of "nowhere analyticity"

Françoise Bastin, Céline Esser, Samuel Nicolay (2012)

Studia Mathematica

This note brings a complement to the study of genericity of functions which are nowhere analytic mainly in a measure-theoretic sense. We extend this study to Gevrey classes of functions.

Projectively Anosov flows with differentiable (un)stable foliations

Takeo Noda (2000)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We consider projectively Anosov flows with differentiable stable and unstable foliations. We characterize the flows on T 2 which can be extended on a neighbourhood of T 2 into a projectively Anosov flow so that T 2 is a compact leaf of the stable foliation. Furthermore, to realize this extension on an arbitrary closed 3-manifold, the topology of this manifold plays an essential role. Thus, we give the classification of projectively Anosov flows on T 3 . In this case, the only flows on T 2 which extend to T 3 ...

Properties of dynamical systems with the asymptotic average shadowing property

Marcin Kulczycki, Piotr Oprocha (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

This article investigates under what conditions nontransitivity can coexist with the asymptotic average shadowing property. We show that there is a large class of maps satisfying both conditions simultaneously and that it is possible to find such examples even among maps on a compact interval. We also study the limit shadowing property and its relation to the asymptotic average shadowing property.

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