On a problem of Littlewood.
If , then there exists a probability measure such that the Hausdorff dimension of the support of is and is a Lipschitz function of class .
In their celebrated paper [3], Burkholder, Gundy, and Silverstein used Brownian motion to derive a maximal function characterization of spaces for 0 < p < ∞. In the present paper, we show that the methods in [3] extend to higher dimensions and yield a dimension-free weak type (1,1) estimate for a conjugate function on the N-dimensional torus.
On the real line, let the Fourier transform of kn be k'n(ξ) = k'(ξ-n) where k'(ξ) is a smooth compactly supported function. Consider the bilinear operators Sn(f, g)(x) = ∫ f(x+y)g(x-y)kn(y) dy. If 2 ≤ p, q ≤ ∞, with 1/p + 1/q = 1/2, I prove thatΣ∞n=-∞ ||Sn(f,g)||22 ≤ C2||f||p2||g||q2.The constant C depends only upon k.
We show that Billard's theorem on a.s. uniform convergence of random Fourier series with independent symmetric coefficients is not true when the coefficients are only assumed to be centered independent. We give some necessary or sufficient conditions to ensure the validity of Billard's theorem in the centered case.