We prove the dimension free estimates of the $L^p\to L^p$, 1< p ≤ ∞, norms of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator related to the optimal control balls on the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ.

On étudie la décroissance à l’infini des coefficients de Fourier des fonctions $2\pi$-périodiques intégrables. Soit en particulier ${\lambda }_n$ une suite lacunaire d’entiers : ${\lambda }_{n+1}\ge 3{\lambda }_n$. On appelle suite $k$-lacunaire associée la suite ${\mu }_N^k$ des entiers qui s’écrivent sous la forme $\pm {\lambda }_{n_1}\pm {\lambda }_{n_2}\pm \cdots \pm {\lambda }_{n_k}$, $n_1\&gt;n_2\&gt;\cdots \&gt;n_k$. On montre que si ${\int }_0^{2\pi }\left|f\right|({\mathrm{Log}}^{+}\left|f\right|{)}^{k/2}dx$ est fini, il en est de même de ${\sum }_N|\widehat{f}({\mu }_N^k){|}^2$. D’autre part, si ${\lambda }_n$ satisfait à une condition plus restrictive, quel que soit $1\&lt;p\le 2$, si ${\int }_0^{2\pi }|f{|}^{p}dx$ est fini il en est de même de ${\sum }_k(p-1){\sum }_N|\widehat{f}({\mu }_N^k){|}^2$. Ces résultats sont généralisés à d’autres groupes que $\mathbf{R}/2\pi \mathbf{Z}$, et à d’autres...

The aim of this work is to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the fractional integro-differential equations $\frac{d}{dt}[x\left(t\right)-L\left(x_t\right)]=A[x\left(t\right)-L\left(x_t\right)]+G\left(x_t\right)+\frac{1}{\Gamma \left(\alpha \right)}{\int }_{-\infty }^t{(t-s)}^{\alpha -1}\left({\int }_{-\infty }^{s}a(s-\xi )x\left(\xi \right)d\xi \right)ds+f\left(t\right)$, ($\alpha >0$) with the periodic condition $x\left(0\right)=x\left(2\pi \right)$, where $a\in L^1\left({ℝ}_{+}\right)$ . Our approach is based on the R-boundedness of linear operators $L^p$-multipliers and UMD-spaces.

Consider a simple non-compact algebraic group, over any locally compact non-discrete field, which has Kazhdan’s property $\left(T\right)$. For any such group, $G$, we present a Kazhdan set of two elements, and compute its best Kazhdan constant. Then, settling a question raised by Serre and by de la Harpe and Valette, explicit Kazhdan constants for every lattice $\Gamma$ in $G$ are obtained, for a “geometric” generating set of the form $\Gamma \cap B_r$, where $B_r\subset G$ is a ball of radius $r$, and the dependence of $r$ on $\Gamma$ is described explicitly....