Développement asymptotique de la densité d'états pour des opérateurs de Schrödinger aléatoires singuliers
On obtient ici le développement asymptotique, en temps petit et sur la diagonale, du noyau de la chaleur associé à un opérateur dégénéré du second ordre satisfaisant à la condition forte d’hypoellipticité de Hörmander.
Dans ce travail, nous définissons et étudions la notion de “différentiabilité stochastique” d’une fonction définie sur un ouvert fin d’une variété riemannienne de dimension finie. Nous démontrons ensuite qu’une fonction admettant une “suite d’approximation forte” est, quasi-partout, stochastiquement indéfiniment différentiable et nous appliquons ces résultats à une classe de fonctions finement harmoniques.
A global existence and uniqueness result of the solution for multidimensional, time dependent, stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H > 1/2 is proved. It is shown, also, that the solution has finite moments. The result is based on a deterministic existence and uniqueness theorem whose proof uses a contraction principle and a priori estimates.
We consider multi-dimensional gaussian processes and give a new condition on the covariance, simple and sharp, for the existence of Lévy area(s). gaussian rough paths are constructed with a variety of weak and strong approximation results. Together with a new RKHS embedding, we obtain a powerful – yet conceptually simple – framework in which to analyze differential equations driven by gaussian signals in the rough paths sense.
This paper aims to provide a systematic approach to the treatment of differential equations of the typedyt = Σi fi(yt) dxti where the driving signal xt is a rough path. Such equations are very common and occur particularly frequently in probability where the driving signal might be a vector valued Brownian motion, semi-martingale or similar process.However, our approach is deterministic, is totally independent of probability and permits much rougher paths than the Brownian paths usually discussed....
We give a complete analytical characterization of the functions transforming reflected Brownian motions to local Dirichlet processes.
We study a linear second order parabolic equation in an open subset of a separable Hilbert space, with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove that a probabilistic formula, analogous to one obtained in the finite-dimensional case, gives a solution to this equation. We also give a uniqueness result.