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Different approaches to weighted voting systems based on preferential positions

Robert Bystrický (2012)

Kybernetika

Voting systems produce an aggregated result of the individual preferences of the voters. In many cases the aggregated collective preference – the result of the voting procedure – mirrors much more than anything else the characteristics of the voting systems. Preferential voting systems work most of the time with equidistant differences between the adjacent preferences of an individual voter. They produce, as voting systems usually do, some paradoxical results under special circumstances. However,...

Discontinuity, decision and conflict.

P. J. Harrison, Jim Q. Smith (1980)

Trabajos de Estadística e Investigación Operativa

The motivation for this paper arises out of the authors experiences in modelling real decision makers where the decisions show not only a continuous response to a continuously changing environment but also sudden or discontinuous changes. The theoretical basis involves a parametric characterisation of the environment, a decision makers perception of it in terms of a twice differentiable Distribution Function and a bounded Loss Function. Under a specified minimizing dynamic, the resultant Expected...

Discrete Lundberg-type bounds with actuarial applications

Kristina Sendova (2007)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Different kinds of renewal equations repeatedly arise in connection with renewal risk models and variations. It is often appropriate to utilize bounds instead of the general solution to the renewal equation due to the inherent complexity. For this reason, as a first approach to construction of bounds we employ a general Lundberg-type methodology. Second, we focus specifically on exponential bounds which have the advantageous feature of being closely connected to the asymptotic behavior (for large...

Discrete time infinite horizon risk sensitive portfolio selection with proportional transaction costs

Łukasz Stettner (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Long run risk sensitive portfolio selection is considered with proportional transaction costs. In the paper two methods to prove existence of solutions to suitable Bellman equations are presented. The first method is based on discounted cost approximation and requires uniform absolute continuity of iterations of transition operators of the factor process. The second method is based on uniform ergodicity of portions of the capital invested in assets and requires additional assumptions concerning...

Domaine de victoire et stratégies viables chez les pêcheurs décrits par l'anthropologue Fredrik Barth

Noël Bonneuil, Patrick Saint-Pierre (1998)

Mathématiques et Sciences Humaines

L'anthropologue Fredrik Barth a analysé l'émergence des formes sociales chez les pêcheurs norvégiens. Sa perspective est bien modélisée par les outils mathématiques de la théorie de la viabilité, grâce auxquels on peut calculer l'ensemble des états à partir desquels la survie du système est encore possible, ainsi que la bonne décision à prendre à chaque instant, entre explorer ou suivre les autres bateaux. En outre, il se trouve que, techniquement, la condition de compacité des images de la correspondance...

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