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Some uniqueness and observability problems arising in the control of vibrations

Enrique Zuazua (1999)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

We discuss a control problem for the Lamé system which naturally leads to the following uniqueness problem: Given a bounded domain of 𝐑 3 , are there non-trivial solutions of the evolution Lamé system with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for which the first two components vanish? We show that such solutions do not exist when the domain is Lipschitz. However, in two space dimensions one can build easily polygonal domains in which there are eigenvibrations with the first component being identically...

Stabilization of second order evolution equations by a class of unbounded feedbacks

Kais Ammari, Marius Tucsnak (2001)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we consider second order evolution equations with unbounded feedbacks. Under a regularity assumption we show that observability properties for the undamped problem imply decay estimates for the damped problem. We consider both uniform and non uniform decay properties.

Stabilization of second order evolution equations by a class of unbounded feedbacks

Kais Ammari, Marius Tucsnak (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we consider second order evolution equations with unbounded feedbacks. Under a regularity assumption we show that observability properties for the undamped problem imply decay estimates for the damped problem. We consider both uniform and non uniform decay properties.

State observers for nonlinear systems with smooth/bounded input

Alfredo Germani, Costanzo Manes (1999)

Kybernetika

It is known that for affine nonlinear systems the drift-observability property (i. e. observability for zero input) is not sufficient to guarantee the existence of an asymptotic observer for any input. Many authors studied structural conditions that ensure uniform observability of nonlinear systems (i. e. observability for any input). Conditions are available that define classes of systems that are uniformly observable. This work considers the problem of state observation with exponential error...

Structurally stable design of output regulation for a class of nonlinear systems

Celia Villanueva-Novelo, Sergej Čelikovský, Bernardino Castillo-Toledo (2001)

Kybernetika

The problem of output regulation of the systems affected by unknown constant parameters is considered here. The main goal is to find a unique feedback compensator (independent on the actual values of unknown parameters) that drives a given error (control criterion) asymptotically to zero for all values of parameters from a certain neighbourhood of their nominal value. Such a task is usually referred to as the structurally stable output regulation problem. Under certain assumptions, such a problem...

Two observer-based tracking algorithms for a unicycle mobile robot

Janusz Jakubiak, Erjen Lefeber, Krzysztof Tchoń, Henk Nijmeijer (2002)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A trajectory tracking problem for the three-dimensional kinematic model of a unicycle-type mobile robot is considered. It is assumed that only two of the tracking error coordinates are measurable. By means of cascaded systems theory we develop observers for each of the error coordinates and show the K-exponential convergence of the tracking error in combined closed-loop observer-controller systems. The results are illustrated with computer simulations.

Uniform local null control of the Leray-α model

Fágner D. Araruna, Enrique Fernández-Cara, Diego A. Souza (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper deals with the distributed and boundary controllability of the so called Leray-α model. This is a regularized variant of the Navier−Stokes system (α is a small positive parameter) that can also be viewed as a model for turbulent flows. We prove that the Leray-α equations are locally null controllable, with controls bounded independently of α. We also prove that, if the initial data are sufficiently small, the controls converge as α → 0+ to a null control of the Navier−Stokes equations....

Unifying approach to observer-filter design

Václav Černý (2009)

Kybernetika

The paper examines similarities between observer design as introduced in Automatic Control Theory and filter design as established in Signal Processing. It is shown in the paper that there are obvious connections between them in spite of different aims for their design. Therefore, it is prospective to make them be compatible from the structural point of view. Introduced error invariance and error convergence properties of both of them are unifying tools for their design. Lyapunov's stability theory,...

Variable structure observer design for a class of uncertain systems with a time-varying delay

Wen-Jeng Liu (2012)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Design of a state observer is an important issue in control systems and signal processing. It is well known that it is difficult to obtain the desired properties of state feedback control if some or all of the system states cannot be directly measured. Moreover, the existence of a lumped perturbation and/or a time delay usually reduces the system performance or even produces an instability in the closed-loop system. Therefore, in this paper, a new Variable Structure Observer (VSO) is proposed for...

Verification techniques for sensitivity analysis and design of controllers for nonlinear dynamic systems with uncertainties

Andreas Rauh, Johanna Minisini, Eberhard P. Hofer (2009)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Control strategies for nonlinear dynamical systems often make use of special system properties, which are, for example, differential flatness or exact input-output as well as input-to-state linearizability. However, approaches using these properties are unavoidably limited to specific classes of mathematical models. To generalize design procedures and to account for parameter uncertainties as well as modeling errors, an interval arithmetic approach for verified simulation of continuoustime dynamical...

Well-posed linear systems - a survey with emphasis on conservative systems

George Weiss, Olof Staffans, Marius Tucsnak (2001)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

We survey the literature on well-posed linear systems, which has been an area of rapid development in recent years. We examine the particular subclass of conservative systems and its connections to scattering theory. We study some transformations of well-posed systems, namely duality and time-flow inversion, and their effect on the transfer function and the generating operators. We describe a simple way to generate conservative systems via a second-order differential equation in a Hilbert space....

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