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Global optimality conditions for a dynamic blocking problem

Alberto Bressan, Tao Wang (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The paper is concerned with a class of optimal blocking problems in the plane. We consider a time dependent set R(t) ⊂ ℝ2, described as the reachable set for a differential inclusion. To restrict its growth, a barrier Γ can be constructed, in real time. This is a one-dimensional rectifiable set which blocks the trajectories of the differential inclusion. In this paper we introduce a definition of “regular strategy”, based on a careful classification of blocking arcs. Moreover, we derive local and...

Global optimality conditions for a dynamic blocking problem

Alberto Bressan, Tao Wang (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The paper is concerned with a class of optimal blocking problems in the plane. We consider a time dependent set R(t) ⊂ ℝ2, described as the reachable set for a differential inclusion. To restrict its growth, a barrier Γ can be constructed, in real time. This is a one-dimensional rectifiable set which blocks the trajectories of the differential inclusion. In this paper we introduce a definition of “regular strategy”, based on a careful classification...

Globalization of SQP-methods in control of the instationary Navier-Stokes equations

Michael Hintermüller, Michael Hinze (2002)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

A numerically inexpensive globalization strategy of sequential quadratic programming methods (SQP-methods) for control of the instationary Navier Stokes equations is investigated. Based on the proper functional analytic setting a convergence analysis for the globalized method is given. It is argued that the a priori formidable SQP-step can be decomposed into linear primal and linear adjoint systems, which is amenable for existing CFL-software. A report on a numerical test demonstrates the feasibility...

Globalization of SQP-Methods in Control of the Instationary Navier-Stokes Equations

Michael Hintermüller, Michael Hinze (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

A numerically inexpensive globalization strategy of sequential quadratic programming methods (SQP-methods) for control of the instationary Navier Stokes equations is investigated. Based on the proper functional analytic setting a convergence analysis for the globalized method is given. It is argued that the a priori formidable SQP-step can be decomposed into linear primal and linear adjoint systems, which is amenable for existing CFL-software. A report on a numerical test demonstrates the feasibility...

Gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for solutions to the minimal surface equation

Mario Miranda (2000)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

A gradient estimate for solutions to the minimal surface equation can be proved by Partial Differential Equations methods, as in [2]. In such a case, the oscillation of the solution controls its gradient. In the article presented here, the estimate is derived from the Harnack type inequality established in [1]. In our case, the gradient is controlled by the area of the graph of the solution or by the integral of it. These new results are similar to the one announced by Ennio De Giorgi in [3].

Gradient flows in Wasserstein spaces and applications to crowd movement

Filippo Santambrogio (2010/2011)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

Starting from a motivation in the modeling of crowd movement, the paper presents the topics of gradient flows, first in n , then in metric spaces, and finally in the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance (induced by the quadratic transport cost). Differently from the usual theory by Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto and Ambrosio-Gigli-Savaré, we propose an approach where the optimality conditions for the minimizers of the optimization problems that one solves at every time step...

Gradient flows in Wasserstein spaces and applications to crowd movement

Filippo Santambrogio (2009/2010)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

Starting from a motivation in the modeling of crowd movement, the paper presents the topics of gradient flows, first in n , then in metric spaces, and finally in the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance (induced by the quadratic transport cost). Differently from the usual theory by Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto and Ambrosio-Gigli-Savaré, we propose an approach where the optimality conditions for the minimizers of the optimization problems that one solves at every time step...

Gradient flows of the entropy for jump processes

Matthias Erbar (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We introduce a new transport distance between probability measures on d that is built from a Lévy jump kernel. It is defined via a non-local variant of the Benamou–Brenier formula. We study geometric and topological properties of this distance, in particular we prove existence of geodesics. For translation invariant jump kernels we identify the semigroup generated by the associated non-local operator as the gradient flow of the relative entropy w.r.t. the new distance and show that the entropy is...

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