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Time domain computational modelling of 1D arterial networks in monochorionic placentas

Victoria E. Franke, Kim H. Parker, Ling Y. Wee, Nicholas M. Fisk, Spencer J. Sherwin (2003)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this paper we outline the hyperbolic system of governing equations describing one-dimensional blood flow in arterial networks. This system is numerically discretised using a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with a spectral/ h p element spatial approximation. We apply the numerical model to arterial networks in the placenta. Starting with a single placenta we investigate the velocity waveform in the umbilical artery and its relationship with the distal bifurcation geometry and the terminal resistance....

Time domain computational modelling of 1D arterial networks in monochorionic placentas

Victoria E. Franke, Kim H. Parker, Ling Y. Wee, Nicholas M. Fisk, Spencer J. Sherwin (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we outline the hyperbolic system of governing equations describing one-dimensional blood flow in arterial networks. This system is numerically discretised using a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with a spectral/hp element spatial approximation. We apply the numerical model to arterial networks in the placenta. Starting with a single placenta we investigate the velocity waveform in the umbilical artery and its relationship with the distal bifurcation geometry and the terminal resistance....

Time domain simulation of a piano. Part 1: model description

J. Chabassier, A. Chaigne, P. Joly (2014)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The purpose of this study is the time domain modeling of a piano. We aim at explaining the vibratory and acoustical behavior of the piano, by taking into account the main elements that contribute to sound production. The soundboard is modeled as a bidimensional thick, orthotropic, heterogeneous, frequency dependent damped plate, using Reissner Mindlin equations. The vibroacoustics equations allow the soundboard to radiate into the surrounding air, in which we wish to compute the complete acoustical...

Time fractional Kupershmidt equation: symmetry analysis and explicit series solution with convergence analysis

Astha Chauhan, Rajan Arora (2019)

Communications in Mathematics

In this work, the fractional Lie symmetry method is applied for symmetry analysis of time fractional Kupershmidt equation. Using the Lie symmetry method, the symmetry generators for time fractional Kupershmidt equation are obtained with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. With the help of symmetry generators, the fractional partial differential equation is reduced into the fractional ordinary differential equation using Erdélyi-Kober fractional differential operator. The conservation laws are...

Time Spectral Method for Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Unsteady Computations on Unstructured Meshes

D. J. Mavriplis, Z. Yang (2011)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

For flows with strong periodic content, time-spectral methods can be used to obtain time-accurate solutions at substantially reduced cost compared to traditional time-implicit methods which operate directly in the time domain. However, these methods are only applicable in the presence of fully periodic flows, which represents a severe restriction for many aerospace engineering problems. This paper presents an extension of the time-spectral approach...

Time-dependent coupling of Navier–Stokes and Darcy flows

Aycil Cesmelioglu, Vivette Girault, Béatrice Rivière (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

A weak solution of the coupling of time-dependent incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with Darcy equations is defined. The interface conditions include the Beavers–Joseph–Saffman condition. Existence and uniqueness of the weak solution are obtained by a constructive approach. The analysis is valid for weak regularity interfaces.

Time-dependent numerical modeling of large-scale astrophysical processes: from relatively smooth flows to explosive events with extremely large discontinuities and high Mach numbers

Petr Kurfürst, Jiří Krtička (2017)

Applications of Mathematics

We calculate self-consistent time-dependent models of astrophysical processes. We have developed two types of our own (magneto) hydrodynamic codes, either the operator-split, finite volume Eulerian code on a staggered grid for smooth hydrodynamic flows, or the finite volume unsplit code based on the Roe's method for explosive events with extremely large discontinuities and highly supersonic outbursts. Both the types of the codes use the second order Navier-Stokes viscosity to realistically model...

Transformation of divergence theorem in dynamical fields

Sergey B. Karavashkin (2001)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper we will study the flux and the divergence of vector in dynamical fields, on the basis of conventional divergence definition and using the conventional method to find the vector flux. We will reveal that vector flux and divergence of vector do not vanish in dynamical fields. In terms of conventional EM field formalism, we will show the changes appearing in dynamical fields.

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