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Comparing the succinctness of monadic query languages over finite trees

Martin Grohe, Nicole Schweikardt (2004)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We study the succinctness of monadic second-order logic and a variety of monadic fixed point logics on trees. All these languages are known to have the same expressive power on trees, but some can express the same queries much more succinctly than others. For example, we show that, under some complexity theoretic assumption, monadic second-order logic is non-elementarily more succinct than monadic least fixed point logic, which in turn is non-elementarily more succinct than monadic datalog. Succinctness...

Comparing the succinctness of monadic query languages over finite trees

Martin Grohe, Nicole Schweikardt (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We study the succinctness of monadic second-order logic and a variety of monadic fixed point logics on trees. All these languages are known to have the same expressive power on trees, but some can express the same queries much more succinctly than others. For example, we show that, under some complexity theoretic assumption, monadic second-order logic is non-elementarily more succinct than monadic least fixed point logic, which in turn is non-elementarily more succinct than monadic datalog.
Succinctness...

Complexity of λ -term reductions

M. Dezani-Ciancaglini, S. Ronchi Della Rocca, L. Saitta (1979)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Conservation Rules of Direct Sum Decomposition of Groups

Kazuhisa Nakasho, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Yasunari Shidama (2016)

Formalized Mathematics

In this article, conservation rules of the direct sum decomposition of groups are mainly discussed. In the first section, we prepare miscellaneous definitions and theorems for further formalization in Mizar [5]. In the next three sections, we formalized the fact that the property of direct sum decomposition is preserved against the substitutions of the subscript set, flattening of direct sum, and layering of direct sum, respectively. We referred to [14], [13] [6] and [11] in the formalization.

Considering uncertainty and dependence in Boolean, quantum and fuzzy logics

Mirko Navara, Pavel Pták (1998)

Kybernetika

A degree of probabilistic dependence is introduced in the classical logic using the Frank family of t -norms known from fuzzy logics. In the quantum logic a degree of quantum dependence is added corresponding to the level of noncompatibility. Further, in the case of the fuzzy logic with P -states, (resp. T -states) the consideration turned out to be fully analogous to (resp. considerably different from) the classical situation.

Constructing Binary Huffman Tree

Hiroyuki Okazaki, Yuichi Futa, Yasunari Shidama (2013)

Formalized Mathematics

Huffman coding is one of a most famous entropy encoding methods for lossless data compression [16]. JPEG and ZIP formats employ variants of Huffman encoding as lossless compression algorithms. Huffman coding is a bijective map from source letters into leaves of the Huffman tree constructed by the algorithm. In this article we formalize an algorithm constructing a binary code tree, Huffman tree.

Construction methods for implications on bounded lattices

M. Nesibe Kesicioğlu (2019)

Kybernetika

In this paper, the ordinal sum construction methods of implications on bounded lattices are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions of an ordinal sum for obtaining an implication are presented. New ordinal sum construction methods on bounded lattices which generate implications are discussed. Some basic properties of ordinal sum implications are studied.

Construction methods for uni-nullnorms and null-uninorms on bounded lattice

Ümit Ertuğrul, M. Nesibe Kesicioğlu, Funda Karaçal (2019)

Kybernetika

In this paper, two construction methods have been proposed for uni-nullnorms on any bounded lattices. The difference between these two construction methods and the difference from the existing construction methods have been demonstrated and supported by an example. Moreover, the relationship between our construction methods and the existing construction methods for uninorms and nullnorms on bounded lattices are investigated. The charactertics of null-uninorms on bounded lattice L are given and a...

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