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The induced paths in a connected graph and a ternary relation determined by them

Ladislav Nebeský (2002)

Mathematica Bohemica

By a ternary structure we mean an ordered pair ( X 0 , T 0 ) , where X 0 is a finite nonempty set and T 0 is a ternary relation on X 0 . By the underlying graph of a ternary structure ( X 0 , T 0 ) we mean the (undirected) graph G with the properties that X 0 is its vertex set and distinct vertices u and v of G are adjacent if and only if { x X 0 T 0 ( u , x , v ) } { x X 0 T 0 ( v , x , u ) } = { u , v } . A ternary structure ( X 0 , T 0 ) is said to be the B-structure of a connected graph G if X 0 is the vertex set of G and the following statement holds for all u , x , y X 0 : T 0 ( x , u , y ) if and only if u belongs to an induced x - y ...

The isomorphism relation between tree-automatic Structures

Olivier Finkel, Stevo Todorčević (2010)

Open Mathematics

An ω-tree-automatic structure is a relational structure whose domain and relations are accepted by Muller or Rabin tree automata. We investigate in this paper the isomorphism problem for ω-tree-automatic structures. We prove first that the isomorphism relation for ω-tree-automatic boolean algebras (respectively, partial orders, rings, commutative rings, non commutative rings, non commutative groups, nilpotent groups of class n ≥ 2) is not determined by the axiomatic system ZFC. Then we prove that...

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