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Fields of surreal numbers and exponentiation

Lou van den Dries, Philip Ehrlich (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that Conway's field of surreal numbers with its natural exponential function has the same elementary properties as the exponential field of real numbers. We obtain ordinal bounds on the length of products, reciprocals, exponentials and logarithms of surreal numbers in terms of the lengths of their inputs. It follows that the set of surreal numbers of length less than a given ordinal is a subfield of the field of all surreal numbers if and only if this ordinal is an ε-number. In that case,...

Finitary fibrations

Grzegorz Jarzembski (1989)

Cahiers de Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle Catégoriques

Finite models and finitely many variables

Anuj Dawar (1999)

Banach Center Publications

This paper is a survey of results on finite variable logics in finite model theory. It focusses on the common underlying techniques that unite many such results.

First Order Languages: Further Syntax and Semantics

Marco Caminati (2011)

Formalized Mathematics

Third of a series of articles laying down the bases for classical first order model theory. Interpretation of a language in a universe set. Evaluation of a term in a universe. Truth evaluation of an atomic formula. Reassigning the value of a symbol in a given interpretation. Syntax and semantics of a non atomic formula are then defined concurrently (this point is explained in [16], 4.2.1). As a consequence, the evaluation of any w.f.f. string and the relation of logical implication are introduced....

Free actions of free groups on countable structures and property (T)

David M. Evans, Todor Tsankov (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that if G is a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact Polish group, then G has Kazhdan's property (T). Moreover, if G has a smallest open subgroup of finite index, then G has a finite Kazhdan set. Examples of such G include automorphism groups of countable ω-categorical structures, that is, the closed, oligomorphic permutation groups on a countable set. The proof uses work of the second author on the unitary representations of such groups, together with a separation result for infinite permutation...

Free Interpretation, Quotient Interpretation and Substitution of a Letter with a Term for First Order Languages

Marco Caminati (2011)

Formalized Mathematics

Fourth of a series of articles laying down the bases for classical first order model theory. This paper supplies a toolkit of constructions to work with languages and interpretations, and results relating them. The free interpretation of a language, having as a universe the set of terms of the language itself, is defined.The quotient of an interpreteation with respect to an equivalence relation is built, and shown to remain an interpretation when the relation respects it. Both the concepts of quotient...

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