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An Extension of Kotzig’s Theorem

Valerii A. Aksenov, Oleg V. Borodin, Anna O. Ivanova (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In 1955, Kotzig proved that every 3-connected planar graph has an edge with the degree sum of its end vertices at most 13, which is tight. An edge uv is of type (i, j) if d(u) ≤ i and d(v) ≤ j. Borodin (1991) proved that every normal plane map contains an edge of one of the types (3, 10), (4, 7), or (5, 6), which is tight. Cole, Kowalik, and Škrekovski (2007) deduced from this result by Borodin that Kotzig’s bound of 13 is valid for all planar graphs with minimum degree δ at least 2 in which every...

An Implicit Weighted Degree Condition For Heavy Cycles

Junqing Cai, Hao Li, Wantao Ning (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a vertex v in a weighted graph G, idw(v) denotes the implicit weighted degree of v. In this paper, we obtain the following result: Let G be a 2-connected weighted graph which satisfies the following conditions: (a) The implicit weighted degree sum of any three independent vertices is at least t; (b) w(xz) = w(yz) for every vertex z ∈ N(x) ∩ N(y) with xy /∈ E(G); (c) In every triangle T of G, either all edges of T have different weights or all edges of T have the same weight. Then G contains...

An inequality chain of domination parameters for trees

E.J. Cockayne, O. Favaron, J. Puech, C.M. Mynhardt (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We prove that the smallest cardinality of a maximal packing in any tree is at most the cardinality of an R-annihilated set. As a corollary to this result we point out that a set of parameters of trees involving packing, perfect neighbourhood, R-annihilated, irredundant and dominating sets is totally ordered. The class of trees for which all these parameters are equal is described and we give an example of a tree in which most of them are distinct.

An inequality concerning edges of minor weight in convex 3-polytopes

Igor Fabrici, Stanislav Jendrol' (1996)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let e i j be the number of edges in a convex 3-polytope joining the vertices of degree i with the vertices of degree j. We prove that for every convex 3-polytope there is 20 e 3 , 3 + 25 e 3 , 4 + 16 e 3 , 5 + 10 e 3 , 6 + 6 [ 2 / 3 ] e 3 , 7 + 5 e 3 , 8 + 2 [ 1 / 2 ] e 3 , 9 + 2 e 3 , 10 + 16 [ 2 / 3 ] e 4 , 4 + 11 e 4 , 5 + 5 e 4 , 6 + 1 [ 2 / 3 ] e 4 , 7 + 5 [ 1 / 3 ] e 5 , 5 + 2 e 5 , 6 120 ; moreover, each coefficient is the best possible. This result brings a final answer to the conjecture raised by B. Grünbaum in 1973.

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