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A combinatorial property and power graphs of semigroups

Andrei V. Kelarev, Stephen J. Quinn (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Research on combinatorial properties of sequences in groups and semigroups originates from Bernhard Neumann's theorem answering a question of Paul Erd"{o}s. For results on related combinatorial properties of sequences in semigroups we refer to the book [3]. In 2000 the authors introduced a new combinatorial property and described all groups satisfying it. The present paper extends this result to all semigroups.

A conjecture on cycle-pancyclism in tournaments

Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez, Sergio Rajsbaum (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let T be a hamiltonian tournament with n vertices and γ a hamiltonian cycle of T. In previous works we introduced and studied the concept of cycle-pancyclism to capture the following question: What is the maximum intersection with γ of a cycle of length k? More precisely, for a cycle Cₖ of length k in T we denote I γ ( C ) = | A ( γ ) A ( C ) | , the number of arcs that γ and Cₖ have in common. Let f ( k , T , γ ) = m a x I γ ( C ) | C T and f(n,k) = minf(k,T,γ)|T is a hamiltonian tournament with n vertices, and γ a hamiltonian cycle of T. In previous papers we gave...

A conjecture on the prevalence of cubic bridge graphs

Jerzy A. Filar, Michael Haythorpe, Giang T. Nguyen (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Almost all d-regular graphs are Hamiltonian, for d ≥ 3 [8]. In this note we conjecture that in a similar, yet somewhat different, sense almost all cubic non-Hamiltonian graphs are bridge graphs, and present supporting empirical results for this prevalence of the latter among all connected cubic non-Hamiltonian graphs.

A construction of large graphs of diameter two and given degree from Abelian lifts of dipoles

Dávid Mesežnikov (2012)

Kybernetika

For any d 11 we construct graphs of degree d , diameter 2 , and order 8 25 d 2 + O ( d ) , obtained as lifts of dipoles with voltages in cyclic groups. For Cayley Abelian graphs of diameter two a slightly better result of 9 25 d 2 + O ( d ) has been known [3] but it applies only to special values of degrees d depending on prime powers.

A Constructive Extension of the Characterization on PotentiallyK s , t -Bigraphic Pairs

Ji-Yun Guo, Jian-Hua Yin (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let Ks,t be the complete bipartite graph with partite sets of size s and t. Let L1 = ([a1, b1], . . . , [am, bm]) and L2 = ([c1, d1], . . . , [cn, dn]) be two sequences of intervals consisting of nonnegative integers with a1 ≥ a2 ≥ . . . ≥ am and c1 ≥ c2 ≥ . . . ≥ cn. We say that L = (L1; L2) is potentially Ks,t (resp. As,t)-bigraphic if there is a simple bipartite graph G with partite sets X = {x1, . . . , xm} and Y = {y1, . . . , yn} such that ai ≤ dG(xi) ≤ bi for 1 ≤ i ≤ m, ci ≤ dG(yi) ≤ di for...

A deceptive fact about functions

Wiesław Dziobiak, Andrzej Ehrenfeucht, Jacqueline Grace, Donald Silberger (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The paper provides a proof of a combinatorial result which pertains to the characterization of the set of equations which are solvable in the composition monoid of all partial functions on an infinite set.

A decomposition of gallai multigraphs

Alexander Halperin, Colton Magnant, Kyle Pula (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

An edge-colored cycle is rainbow if its edges are colored with distinct colors. A Gallai (multi)graph is a simple, complete, edge-colored (multi)graph lacking rainbow triangles. As has been previously shown for Gallai graphs, we show that Gallai multigraphs admit a simple iterative construction. We then use this structure to prove Ramsey-type results within Gallai colorings. Moreover, we show that Gallai multigraphs give rise to a surprising and highly structured decomposition into directed trees...

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