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Graphs associated with nilpotent Lie algebras of maximal rank.

Eduardo Díaz, Rafael Fernández-Mateos, Desamparados Fernández-Ternero, Juan Núñez (2003)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

In this paper, we use the graphs as a tool to study nilpotent Lie algebras. It implies to set up a link betwcen graph theory and Lie theory. To do this, it is already known that every nilpotent Lie algebra of maximal rank is associated with a generalized Cartan matrix A and it ils isomorphic to a quotient of the positive part n+ of the KacMoody algebra g(A). Then, if A is affine, we can associate n+ with a directed graph (from now on, we use the term digraph) and we can also associate a subgraph...

Graphs for n-circular matroids

Renata Kawa (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We give "if and only if" characterization of graphs with the following property: given n ≥ 3, edges of such graphs form matroids with circuits from the collection of all graphs with n fundamental cycles. In this way we refer to the notion of matroidal family defined by Simões-Pereira [2].

Graphs having no quantum symmetry

Teodor Banica, Julien Bichon, Gaëtan Chenevier (2007)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We consider circulant graphs having p vertices, with p prime. To any such graph we associate a certain number k , that we call type of the graph. We prove that for p k the graph has no quantum symmetry, in the sense that the quantum automorphism group reduces to the classical automorphism group.

Graphs isomorphic to their path graphs

Martin Knor, Ľudovít Niepel (2002)

Mathematica Bohemica

We prove that for every number n 1 , the n -iterated P 3 -path graph of G is isomorphic to G if and only if G is a collection of cycles, each of length at least 4. Hence, G is isomorphic to P 3 ( G ) if and only if G is a collection of cycles, each of length at least 4. Moreover, for k 4 we reduce the problem of characterizing graphs G such that P k ( G ) G to graphs without cycles of length exceeding k .

Graphs maximal with respect to hom-properties

Jan Kratochvíl, Peter Mihók, Gabriel Semanišin (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a simple graph H, →H denotes the class of all graphs that admit homomorphisms to H (such classes of graphs are called hom-properties). We investigate hom-properties from the point of view of the lattice of hereditary properties. In particular, we are interested in characterization of maximal graphs belonging to →H. We also provide a description of graphs maximal with respect to reducible hom-properties and determine the maximum number of edges of graphs belonging to →H.

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