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On non-basic Rapoport-Zink spaces

Elena Mantovan (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

In this paper we study certain moduli spaces of Barsotti-Tate groups constructed by Rapoport and Zink as local analogues of Shimura varieties. More precisely, given an isogeny class of Barsotti-Tate groups with unramified additional structures, we investigate how the associated (non-basic) moduli spaces compare to the (basic) moduli spaces associated with its isoclinic constituents. This aspect of the geometry of the Rapoport-Zink spaces is closely related to Kottwitz’s prediction that their l -adic...

On octahedral extensions of and quadratic -curves

Julio Fernández (2003)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

We give a necessary condition for a surjective representation Gal ( ¯ / ) PGL 2 ( 𝔽 3 ) to arise from the 3 -torsion of a -curve. We pay a special attention to the case of quadratic -curves.

On ranks of Jacobian varieties in prime degree extensions

Dave Mendes da Costa (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

T. Dokchitser [Acta Arith. 126 (2007)] showed that given an elliptic curve E defined over a number field K then there are infinitely many degree 3 extensions L/K for which the rank of E(L) is larger than E(K). In the present paper we show that the same is true if we replace 3 by any prime number. This result follows from a more general result establishing a similar property for the Jacobian varieties associated with curves defined by an equation of the shape f(y) = g(x) where f and g are polynomials...

On rational torsion points of central -curves

Fumio Sairaiji, Takuya Yamauchi (2008)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let E be a central -curve over a polyquadratic field k . In this article we give an upper bound for prime divisors of the order of the k -rational torsion subgroup E t o r s ( k ) (see Theorems 1.1 and 1.2). The notion of central -curves is a generalization of that of elliptic curves over . Our result is a generalization of Theorem 2 of Mazur [12], and it is a precision of the upper bounds of Merel [15] and Oesterlé [17].

On second 2-descent and non-congruent numbers

Yi Ouyang, Shenxing Zhang (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

We use the so-called second 2-descent method to find several series of non-congruent numbers. We consider three different 2-isogenies of the congruent elliptic curves and their duals, and find a necessary condition to estimate the size of the images of the 2-Selmer groups in the Selmer groups of the isogeny.

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