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On the first sign change in Mertens' theorem

Jan Büthe (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

The function p x 1 / p - l o g l o g ( x ) - M is known to change sign infinitely often, but so far all calculated values are positive. In this paper we prove that the first sign change occurs well before exp(495.702833165).

On the fractional parts of x / n and related sequences. II

Bahman Saffari, R. C. Vaughan (1977)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

As promised in the first paper of this series (Ann. Inst. Fourier, 26-4 (1976), 115-131), these two articles deal with the asymptotic distribution of the fractional parts of x h ( x ) where h is an arithmetical function (namely h ( n ) = 1 / n , h ( n ) = log n , h ( n ) = 1 / log n ) and n is an integer (or a prime order) running over the interval [ y ( x ) , x ) ] . The results obtained are rather sharp, although one can improve on some of them at the cost of increased technicality. Number-theoretic applications will be given later on.

On the greatest prime factor of n 2 + 1

Jean-Marc Deshouillers, Henryk Iwaniec (1982)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

There exist infinitely many integers n such that the greatest prime factor of n 2 + 1 is at least n 6 / 5 . The proof is a combination of Hooley’s method – for reducing the problem to the evaluation of Kloosterman sums – and the majorization of Kloosterman sums on average due to the authors.

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