A Characterization of Linear Difference Equations Which are Solvable by Elementary Operations.
We obtain an algebraic interpretation by means of the Picard-Vessiot theory of a result by Ziglin about the self-intersection of complex separatrices of time-periodically perturbed one-degree of freedom complex analytical Hamiltonian systems.
Let A be a commutative algebra without zero divisors over a field k. If A is finitely generated over k, then there exist well known characterizations of all k-subalgebras of A which are rings of constants with respect to k-derivations of A. We show that these characterizations are not valid in the case when the algebra A is not finitely generated over k.
If is a smooth scheme over a perfect field of characteristic , and if is the sheaf of differential operators on [7], it is well known that giving an action of on an -module is equivalent to giving an infinite sequence of -modules descending via the iterates of the Frobenius endomorphism of [5]. We show that this result can be generalized to any infinitesimal deformation of a smooth morphism in characteristic , endowed with Frobenius liftings. We also show that it extends to adic...
A closed loop parametrical identification procedure for continuous-time constant linear systems is introduced. This approach which exhibits good robustness properties with respect to a large variety of additive perturbations is based on the following mathematical tools: (1) module theory; (2) differential algebra; (3) operational calculus. Several concrete case-studies with computer simulations demonstrate the efficiency of our on-line identification scheme.
A closed loop parametrical identification procedure for continuous-time constant linear systems is introduced. This approach which exhibits good robustness properties with respect to a large variety of additive perturbations is based on the following mathematical tools: (1) module theory; (2) differential algebra; (3) operational calculus. Several concrete case-studies with computer simulations demonstrate the efficiency of our on-line identification scheme.