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Bouquets of circles for lamination languages and complexities

Philippe Narbel (2014)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Laminations are classic sets of disjoint and non-self-crossing curves on surfaces. Lamination languages are languages of two-way infinite words which code laminations by using associated labeled embedded graphs, and which are subshifts. Here, we characterize the possible exact affine factor complexities of these languages through bouquets of circles, i.e. graphs made of one vertex, as representative coding graphs. We also show how to build families of laminations together with corresponding lamination...

Braid Monodromy of Algebraic Curves

José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín (2011)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

These are the notes from a one-week course on Braid Monodromy of Algebraic Curves given at the Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour during the Première Ecole Franco-Espagnole: Groupes de tresses et topologie en petite dimension in October 2009.This is intended to be an introductory survey through which we hope we can briefly outline the power of the concept monodromy as a common area for group theory, algebraic geometry, and topology of projective curves.The main classical results are stated...

Braids in Pau – An Introduction

Enrique Artal Bartolo, Vincent Florens (2011)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

In this work, we describe the historic links between the study of 3 -dimensional manifolds (specially knot theory) and the study of the topology of complex plane curves with a particular attention to the role of braid groups and Alexander-like invariants (torsions, different instances of Alexander polynomials). We finish with detailed computations in an example.

Branching data for algebraic functions and representability by radicals

Y. Burda, A. Khovanskii (2011)

Banach Center Publications

The branching data of an algebraic function is a list of orders of local monodromies around branching points. We present branching data that ensure that the algebraic functions having them are representable by radicals. This paper is a review of recent work by the authors and of closely related classical work by Ritt.

Bridgeland-stable moduli spaces for K -trivial surfaces

Daniele Arcara, Aaron Bertram (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We give a one-parameter family of Bridgeland stability conditions on the derived category of a smooth projective complex surface S and describe “wall-crossing behavior” for objects with the same invariants as 𝒪 C ( H ) when H generates Pic ( S ) and C H . If, in addition, S is a K 3 or Abelian surface, we use this description to construct a sequence of fine moduli spaces of Bridgeland-stable objects via Mukai flops and generalized elementary modifications of the universal coherent sheaf. We also discover a natural...

Brill–Noether loci for divisors on irregular varieties

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Pietro Pirola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We take up the study of the Brill-Noether loci W r ( L , X ) : = { η Pic 0 ( X ) | h 0 ( L η ) r + 1 } , where X is a smooth projective variety of dimension > 1 , L Pic ( X ) , and r 0 is an integer. By studying the infinitesimal structure of these loci and the Petri map (defined in analogy with the case of curves), we obtain lower bounds for h 0 ( K D ) , where D is a divisor that moves linearly on a smooth projective variety X of maximal Albanese dimension. In this way we sharpen the results of [Xi] and we generalize them to dimension > 2 . In the 2 -dimensional case we prove an...

Bruhat-Tits theory from Berkovich’s point of view. I. Realizations and compactifications of buildings

Bertrand Rémy, Amaury Thuillier, Annette Werner (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

We investigate Bruhat-Tits buildings and their compactifications by means of Berkovich analytic geometry over complete non-Archimedean fields. For every reductive group G over a suitable non-Archimedean field k we define a map from the Bruhat-Tits building ( G , k ) to the Berkovich analytic space G an associated with G . Composing this map with the projection of G an to its flag varieties, we define a family of compactifications of ( G , k ) . This generalizes results by Berkovich in the case of split groups. Moreover,...

Bubble tree compactification of moduli spaces of vector bundles on surfaces

Dimitri Markushevich, Alexander Tikhomirov, Günther Trautmann (2012)

Open Mathematics

We announce some results on compactifying moduli spaces of rank 2 vector bundles on surfaces by spaces of vector bundles on trees of surfaces. This is thought as an algebraic counterpart of the so-called bubbling of vector bundles and connections in differential geometry. The new moduli spaces are algebraic spaces arising as quotients by group actions according to a result of Kollár. As an example, the compactification of the space of stable rank 2 vector bundles with Chern classes c 1 = 0, c 1...

Calabi flow on toric varieties with bounded Sobolev constant, I

Hongnian Huang (2016)

Complex Manifolds

Let (X, P) be a toric variety. In this note, we show that the C0-norm of the Calabi flow φ(t) on X is uniformly bounded in [0, T) if the Sobolev constant of φ(t) is uniformly bounded in [0, T). We also show that if (X, P) is uniform K-stable, then the modified Calabi flow converges exponentially fast to an extremal Kähler metric if the Ricci curvature and the Sobolev constant are uniformly bounded. At last, we discuss an extension of our results to a quasi-proper Kähler manifold.

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