Pairs of matrices, one of which commutes with their commutator.
Pointwise completeness and pointwise degeneracy of positive fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems with regular pencils are addressed. Conditions for pointwise completeness and pointwise degeneracy of the systems are established and illustrated by an example.
The Weierstrass-Kronecker theorem on the decomposition of the regular pencil is extended to fractional descriptor timevarying discrete-time linear systems. A method for computing solutions of fractional systems is proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of these systems are established.