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Displaying 61 – 80 of 136

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Michael's theorem for Lipschitz cells in o-minimal structures

Małgorzata Czapla, Wiesław Pawłucki (2016)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

A version of Michael's theorem for multivalued mappings definable in o-minimal structures with M-Lipschitz cell values (M a common constant) is proven. Uniform equi-LCⁿ property for such families of cells is checked. An example is given showing that the assumption about the common Lipschitz constant cannot be omitted.

Multivariate polynomial inequalities viapluripotential theory and subanalytic geometry methods

W. Pleśniak (2006)

Banach Center Publications

We give a state-of-the-art survey of investigations concerning multivariate polynomial inequalities. A satisfactory theory of such inequalities has been developed due to applications of both the Gabrielov-Hironaka-Łojasiewicz subanalytic geometry and pluripotential methods based on the complex Monge-Ampère operator. Such an approach permits one to study various inequalities for polynomials restricted not only to nice (nonpluripolar) compact subsets of ℝⁿ or ℂⁿ but also their versions for pieces...

Noethérianité de certaines algèbres de fonctions analytiques et applications

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri, Mouttaki Hlal (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Let M n be a real-analytic submanifold and H(M) the algebra of real analytic functions on M. If K ⊂ M is a compact subset we consider S K = f H ( M ) | f ( x ) 0 f o r a l l x K ; S K is a multiplicative subset of H ( M ) . Let S K - 1 H ( M ) be the localization of H(M) with respect to S K . In this paper we prove, first, that S K - 1 H ( M ) is a regular ring (hence noetherian) and use this result in two situations:    1) For each open subset Ω n , we denote by O(Ω) the subalgebra of H(Ω) defined as follows: f ∈ O(Ω) if and only if for all x ∈ Ω, the germ of f at x, f x , is algebraic...

O-minimal version of Whitney's extension theorem

Krzysztof Kurdyka, Wiesław Pawłucki (2014)

Studia Mathematica

This is a generalized and improved version of our earlier article [Studia Math. 124 (1997)] on the Whitney extension theorem for subanalytic p -Whitney fields (with p finite). In this new version we consider Whitney fields definable in an arbitrary o-minimal structure on any real closed field R and obtain an extension which is a p -function definable in the same o-minimal structure. The Whitney fields that we consider are defined on any locally closed definable subset of Rⁿ. In such a way, a local...

On gradients of functions definable in o-minimal structures

Krzysztof Kurdyka (1998)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We prove the o-minimal generalization of the Łojasiewicz inequality grad f | f | α , with α < 1 , in a neighborhood of a , where f is real analytic at a and f ( a ) = 0 . We deduce, as in the analytic case, that trajectories of the gradient of a function definable in an o-minimal structure are of uniformly bounded length. We obtain also that the gradient flow gives a retraction onto levels of such functions.

On roots of polynomials with power series coefficients

Rafał Pierzchała (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We give a deepened version of a lemma of Gabrielov and then use it to prove the following fact: if h ∈ 𝕂[[X]] (𝕂 = ℝ or ℂ) is a root of a non-zero polynomial with convergent power series coefficients, then h is convergent.

On semialgebraic points of definable sets

Artur Piękosz (1998)

Banach Center Publications

We prove that the semialgebraic, algebraic, and algebraic nonsingular points of a definable set in o-minimal structure with analytic cell decomposition are definable. Moreover, the operation of taking semialgebraic points is idempotent and the degree of complexity of semialgebraic points is bounded.

On some global semianalytic sets

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We give some structures without quantifier elimination but in which the closure, and hence the interior and the boundary, of a quantifier free definable set is also a quantifier free definable set.

On some noetherian rings of C germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Let R be a real closed field, and denote by R , n the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of C functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring R , n R , n with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, R , n is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then , n = , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring R , n .

On the Bernstein-Walsh-Siciak theorem

Rafał Pierzchała (2012)

Studia Mathematica

By the Oka-Weil theorem, each holomorphic function f in a neighbourhood of a compact polynomially convex set K N can be approximated uniformly on K by complex polynomials. The famous Bernstein-Walsh-Siciak theorem specifies the Oka-Weil result: it states that the distance (in the supremum norm on K) of f to the space of complex polynomials of degree at most n tends to zero not slower than the sequence M(f)ρ(f)ⁿ for some M(f) > 0 and ρ(f) ∈ (0,1). The aim of this note is to deduce the uniform version,...

On the Euler characteristic of the links of a set determined by smooth definable functions

Krzysztof Jan Nowak (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The purpose of this paper is to carry over to the o-minimal settings some results about the Euler characteristic of algebraic and analytic sets. Consider a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure on the field ℝ of reals. A ( C ) smooth definable function φ: U → ℝ on an open set U in ℝⁿ determines two closed subsets W := u ∈ U: φ(u) ≤ 0, Z := u ∈ U: φ(u) = 0. We shall investigate the links of the sets W and Z at the points u ∈ U, which are well defined up to a definable homeomorphism. It is proven...

On the implicit function theorem in o-minimal structures

Zofia Ambroży, Wiesław Pawłucki (2015)

Banach Center Publications

A local-global version of the implicit function theorem in o-minimal structures and a generalization of the theorem of Wilkie on covering open sets by open cells are proven.

On the rings of formal solutions of polynomial differential equations

Maria-Angeles Zurro (1998)

Banach Center Publications

The paper establishes the basic algebraic theory for the Gevrey rings. We prove the Hensel lemma, the Artin approximation theorem and the Weierstrass-Hironaka division theorem for them. We introduce a family of norms and we look at them as a family of analytic functions defined on some semialgebraic sets. This allows us to study the analytic and algebraic properties of this rings.

Currently displaying 61 – 80 of 136