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Painlevé equations and complex reflections

Philip Boalch (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We will explain how some new algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé equation arise from complex reflection groups, thereby extending some results of Hitchin and Dubrovin-- Mazzocco for real reflection groups. The problem of finding explicit formulae for these solutions will be addressed elsewhere.

Periodic integrals and tautological systems

Bong H. Lian, Ruifang Song, Shing-Tung Yau (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We study period integrals of CY hypersurfaces in a partial flag variety. We construct a regular holonomic system of differential equations which govern the period integrals. By means of representation theory, a set of generators of the system can be described explicitly. The results are also generalized to CY complete intersections. The construction of these new systems of differential equations has lead us to the notion of a tautological system.

Perturbation singulière en dimension trois : canards en un point pseudo-singulier nœud

Éric Benoît (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

On étudie les systèmes différentiels singulièrement perturbés de dimension 3 du type { x ˙ = f ( x , y , z , ε ) , y ˙ = g ( x , y , z , ε ) , ε z ˙ = h ( x , y , z , ε ) , f , g , h sont analytiques quelconques. Les travaux antérieurs étudiaient les points réguliers où la surface lente h = 0 est transverse au champ rapide vertical. C’est le domaine d’application du théorème de Tikhonov. Dans d’autres travaux antérieurs, on étudiait les singularités de certains types : plis et fronces de la surface lente, ainsi que certaines singularités plus compliquées, analogues aux points tournants...

Polynomial bounds for the oscillation of solutions of Fuchsian systems

Gal Binyamini, Sergei Yakovenko (2009)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We study the problem of placing effective upper bounds for the number of zeroes of solutions of Fuchsian systems on the Riemann sphere. The principal result is an explicit (non-uniform) upper bound, polynomially growing on the frontier of the class of Fuchsian systems of a given dimension n having m singular points. As a function of n , m , this bound turns out to be double exponential in the precise sense explained in the paper.As a corollary, we obtain a solution of the so-called restricted infinitesimal...

Properties of non-hermitian quantum field theories

Carl M. Bender (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this paper I discuss quantum systems whose Hamiltonians are non-Hermitian but whose energy levels are all real and positive. Such theories are required to be symmetric under 𝒞 𝒫 𝒯 , but not symmetric under 𝒫 and 𝒯 separately. Recently, quantum mechanical systems having such properties have been investigated in detail. In this paper I extend the results to quantum field theories. Among the systems that I discuss are - φ 4 and i φ 3 theories. These theories all have unexpected and remarkable properties. I discuss...

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