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Some new problems in spectral optimization

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Bozhidar Velichkov (2014)

Banach Center Publications

We present some new problems in spectral optimization. The first one consists in determining the best domain for the Dirichlet energy (or for the first eigenvalue) of the metric Laplacian, and we consider in particular Riemannian or Finsler manifolds, Carnot-Carathéodory spaces, Gaussian spaces. The second one deals with the optimal shape of a graph when the minimization cost is of spectral type. The third one is the optimization problem for a Schrödinger potential in suitable classes.

Some remarks on two-scale convergence and periodic unfolding

Jan Franců, Nils E M Svanstedt (2012)

Applications of Mathematics

The paper discusses some aspects of the adjoint definition of two-scale convergence based on periodic unfolding. As is known this approach removes problems concerning choice of the appropriate space for admissible test functions. The paper proposes a modified unfolding which conserves integral of the unfolded function and hence simplifies the proofs and its application in homogenization theory. The article provides also a self-contained introduction to two-scale convergence and gives ideas for generalization...

Some results on strongly nonlinear anisotropic differential equations

L. Bougoffa, A. El Khalil, S. El Manouni (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

The paper concerns the existence of weak solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations of the form A(u) + g(x,u,∇u) = f, where A is an operator from an appropriate anisotropic function space to its dual and the right hand side term is in L 1 + m with 0 < m < 1. We assume a sign condition on the nonlinear term g, but no growth restrictions on u.

Some superconvergence results of high-degree finite element method for a second order elliptic equation with variable coefficients

Xiaofei Guan, Mingxia Li, Wenming He, Zhengwu Jiang (2014)

Open Mathematics

In this paper, some superconvergence results of high-degree finite element method are obtained for solving a second order elliptic equation with variable coefficients on the inner locally symmetric mesh with respect to a point x 0 for triangular meshes. By using of the weak estimates and local symmetric technique, we obtain improved discretization errors of O(h p+1 |ln h|2) and O(h p+2 |ln h|2) when p (≥ 3) is odd and p (≥ 4) is even, respectively. Meanwhile, the results show that the combination...

Sparse adaptive Taylor approximation algorithms for parametric and stochastic elliptic PDEs

Abdellah Chkifa, Albert Cohen, Ronald DeVore, Christoph Schwab (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The numerical approximation of parametric partial differential equations is a computational challenge, in particular when the number of involved parameter is large. This paper considers a model class of second order, linear, parametric, elliptic PDEs on a bounded domain D with diffusion coefficients depending on the parameters in an affine manner. For such models, it was shown in [9, 10] that under very weak assumptions on the diffusion coefficients, the entire family of solutions to such equations...

Sparse finite element approximation of high-dimensional transport-dominated diffusion problems

Christoph Schwab, Endre Süli, Radu Alexandru Todor (2008)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We develop the analysis of stabilized sparse tensor-product finite element methods for high-dimensional, non-self-adjoint and possibly degenerate second-order partial differential equations of the form - a : u + b · u + c u = f ( x ) , x Ω = ( 0 , 1 ) d d , where a d × d is a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix, using piecewise polynomials of degree p ≥ 1. Our convergence analysis is based on new high-dimensional approximation results in sparse tensor-product spaces. We show that the error between the analytical solution u and its stabilized sparse...

Spectral methods for singular perturbation problems

Wilhelm Heinrichs (1994)

Applications of Mathematics

We study spectral discretizations for singular perturbation problems. A special technique of stabilization for the spectral method is proposed. Boundary layer problems are accurately solved by a domain decomposition method. An effective iterative method for the solution of spectral systems is proposed. Suitable components for a multigrid method are presented.

Spectre négatif d'un opérateur elliptique avec des conditions au bord de Robin.

Yuri V. Egorov, Mohammed El Aidi (2001)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

In this article we discuss some estimates of the number of the negative eigenvalues and their moments of energy for an elliptic operator L = L0 - V(x) defined in Hm(R+n) with the Robin boundary conditions containing a potential W(x), in terms of some integrals of V and W.

Spectrum of the weighted Laplace operator in unbounded domains

Alexey Filinovskiy (2011)

Mathematica Bohemica

We investigate the spectral properties of the differential operator - r s Δ , s 0 with the Dirichlet boundary condition in unbounded domains whose boundaries satisfy some geometrical condition. Considering this operator as a self-adjoint operator in the space with the norm u L 2 , s ( Ω ) 2 = Ω r - s | u | 2 d x , we study the structure of the spectrum with respect to the parameter s . Further we give an estimate of the rate of condensation of discrete spectra when it changes to continuous.

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