Récemment, B. Green et T. Tao ont montré que : l’ensemble des nombres premiers contient des progressions arithmétiques de toutes longueurs répondant ainsi à une question ancienne à la formulation particulièrement simple. La démonstration n’utilise aucune des méthodes “transcendantes” ni aucun des grands théorèmes de la théorie analytique des nombres. Elle est écrite dans un esprit proche de celui de la théorie ergodique, en particulier de celui de la preuve par Furstenberg du théorème de Szemerédi,...

We consider projectively Anosov flows with differentiable stable and unstable foliations. We characterize the flows on $T^2$ which can be extended on a neighbourhood of $T^2$ into a projectively Anosov flow so that $T^2$ is a compact leaf of the stable foliation. Furthermore, to realize this extension on an arbitrary closed 3-manifold, the topology of this manifold plays an essential role. Thus, we give the classification of projectively Anosov flows on $T^3$. In this case, the only flows on $T^2$ which extend to $T^3$...

In this paper we describe moving frames and differential invariants for curves in two different $\left|1\right|$-graded parabolic manifolds $G/H$, $G=O(p+1,q+1)$ and $G=O(2m,2m)$, and we define differential invariants of projective-type. We then show that, in the first case, there are geometric flows in $G/H$ inducing equations of KdV-type in the projective-type differential invariants when proper initial conditions are chosen. We also show that geometric Poisson brackets in the space of differential invariants of curves in $G/H$ can be reduced...

In 1926 Birkhoff defined the center depth, one of the fundamental invariants that characterize the topological structure of a dynamical system. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of prolongational centers and their depths, which lead to a complete family of topological invariants. Some basic properties of the prolongational centers and their depths are established. Also, we construct a dynamical system in which the depth of a prolongational center is a prescribed countable ordinal.

A new, shorter, proof of the Treves theorem on an algebraic criterion for the first integrals of the KdV hierarchy is given, along with an addition to the theorem.

Sur une variété analytique paracompacte de dimension 2, on considère un opérateur différentiel $P$ à symbole principal $p_m$ analytique vérifiant la condition $\left(𝒫\right)$ de Nirenberg et Treves. En ajoutant une nouvelle variable et en utilisant des estimations a priori de type Carleman, on montre qu’il y a propagation des singularités pour $P$, dans $p_m^{-1}\left(0\right)$, le long des feuilles intégrales du système différentiel engendré par les champs hamiltoniens de Re$p_m$ et Im$p_m$.

In this paper, we study the linear Schrödinger equation over the d-dimensional torus, with small values of the perturbing potential. We consider numerical approximations of the associated solutions obtained by a symplectic splitting method (to discretize the time variable) in combination with the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm (to discretize the space variable). In this fully discrete setting, we prove that the regularity of the initial datum is preserved over long times, i.e. times that are...

Recently, data on multiple gene expression at sequential time points were analyzed using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a means to capture dominant trends, called characteristic modes, followed by the fitting of a linear discrete-time dynamical system in which the expression values at a given time point are linear combinations of the values at a previous time point. We attempt to address several aspects of the method. To obtain the model, we formulate a nonlinear optimization problem...

This article investigates under what conditions nontransitivity can coexist with the asymptotic average shadowing property. We show that there is a large class of maps satisfying both conditions simultaneously and that it is possible to find such examples even among maps on a compact interval. We also study the limit shadowing property and its relation to the asymptotic average shadowing property.

This work is devoted to the concept of statistical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, proposed as a rigorous mathematical object to address the fundamental concept of ensemble average used in the study of the conventional theory of fully developed turbulence. Two types of statistical solutions have been proposed in the 1970’s, one by Foias and Prodi and the other one by Vishik and Fursikov. In this article, a new, intermediate type of statistical solution is introduced and studied. This solution...

In this paper we prove the following results. First, we show the existence of Wiener-Wintner dynamical system with continuous singular spectrum in the orthocomplement of their respective Kronecker factors. The second result states that if $f\in L^p$, $p$ large enough, is a Wiener-Wintner function then, for all $\gamma \in (1+\frac{1}{2p}-\frac{\beta }{2},1]$, there exists a set $X_f$ of full measure for which the series ${\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{f\left(T^{n}x\right)e^{2\pi inϵ}}{n^{\gamma }}$ converges uniformly with respect to $ϵ$.