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Exact Kronecker constants of Hadamard sets

Kathryn E. Hare, L. Thomas Ramsey (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

A set S of integers is called ε-Kronecker if every function on S of modulus one can be approximated uniformly to within ε by a character. The least such ε is called the ε-Kronecker constant, κ(S). The angular Kronecker constant is the unique real number α(S) ∈ [0,1/2] such that κ(S) = |exp(2πiα(S)) - 1|. We show that for integers m > 1 and d ≥ 1, α 1 , m , . . . , m d - 1 = ( m d - 1 - 1 ) / ( 2 ( m d - 1 ) ) and α1,m,m²,... = 1/(2m).

Existence of large ε-Kronecker and FZI₀(U) sets in discrete abelian groups

Colin C. Graham, Kathryn E. Hare (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let G be a compact abelian group with dual group Γ and let ε > 0. A set E ⊂ Γ is a “weak ε-Kronecker set” if for every φ:E → there exists x in the dual of Γ such that |φ(γ)- γ(x)| ≤ ε for all γ ∈ E. When ε < √2, every bounded function on E is known to be the restriction of a Fourier-Stieltjes transform of a discrete measure. (Such sets are called I₀.) We show that for every infinite set E there exists a weak 1-Kronecker subset F, of the same cardinality as E, provided there are not “too many”...

Exponential sums with coefficients 0 or 1 and concentrated L p norms

B. Anderson, J. M. Ash, R. L. Jones, D. G. Rider, B. Saffari (2007)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

A sum of exponentials of the form f ( x ) = exp 2 π i N 1 x + exp 2 π i N 2 x + + exp 2 π i N m x , where the N k are distinct integers is called an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f ) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for every p &gt; 1 , and every set E of the torus 𝕋 = / with | E | &gt; 0 , there are idempotents concentrated on E in the L p sense. More precisely, for each p &gt; 1 , there is an explicitly calculated constant C p &gt; 0 so that for each E with | E | &gt; 0 and ϵ &gt; 0 one can find an idempotent f such that the ratio E | f | p / 𝕋 | f | p 1 / p is greater than C p - ϵ . This is in fact...

Extreme positive definite double sequences which are not moment sequences.

Torben Maack Bisgaard (2003)

Collectanea Mathematica

From the fact that the two-dimensional moment problem is not always solvable, we can deduce that there must be extreme ray generators of the cone of positive definite double sequences which are nor moment sequences. Such an argument does not lead to specific examples. In this paper it is shown how specific examples can be constructed if one is given an example of an N-extremal indeterminate measure in the one-dimensional moment problem (such examples exist in the literature). Konrad Schmüdgen had...

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