Morphisms between spaces of leaves viewed as fractions
It is known that cyclic configurations of a planar polygonal linkage are critical points of the signed area function. In the paper we give an explicit formula of the Morse index for the signed area of a cyclic configuration. We show that it depends not only on the combinatorics of a cyclic configuration, but also on its metric properties.
We compute the global multiplicity of a 1-dimensional foliation along an integral curve in projective spaces. We give a bound in the way of Poincaré problem for a complete intersection curves. In the projective plane, this bound give us a bound of the degree of non irreducible integral curves in function of the degree of the foliation.
A classification of natural liftings of foliations to the tangent bundle is given.
The Mumford conjecture predicts the ring of rational characteristic classes for surface bundles with oriented connected fibers of large genus. The first proof in [11] relied on a number of well known but difficult theorems in differential topology. Most of these difficult ingredients have been eliminated in the years since then. This can be seen particularly in [7] which has a second proof of the Mumford conjecture, and in the work of Galatius [5] which is concerned mainly with a “graph” analogue...
Examples exist of smooth maps on the boundary of a smooth manifold M which allow continuous extensions over M without fixed points but no such smooth extensions. Such maps are studied here in more detail. They have a minimal fixed point set when all transversally fixed maps in their homotopy class are considered. Therefore we introduce a Nielsen fixed point theory for transversally fixed maps on smooth manifolds without or with boundary, and use it to calculate the minimum number of fixed points...
Damien Gaboriau a montré récemment que les nombres de Betti des feuilletages mesurés à feuilles contractiles sont des invariants de la relation d’équivalence associée. Sorin Popa a utilisé ce résultat joint à des propriétés de rigidité des facteurs de type II pour en déduire l’existence de facteurs de type II dont le groupe fondamental est trivial.