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Save our stones -- hysteresis phenomenon in porous media

Vlasák, Miloslav, Lamač, Jan (2021)

Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics

We present a mathematical description of wetting and drying stone pores, where the resulting mathematical model contains hysteresis operators. We describe these hysteresis operators and present a numerical solution for a simplified problem.

Second-order MUSCL schemes based on Dual Mesh Gradient Reconstruction (DMGR)

Christophe Berthon, Yves Coudière, Vivien Desveaux (2014)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We discuss new MUSCL reconstructions to approximate the solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservations laws on 2D unstructured meshes. To address such an issue, we write two MUSCL schemes on two overlapping meshes. A gradient reconstruction procedure is next defined by involving both approximations coming from each MUSCL scheme. This process increases the number of numerical unknowns, but it allows to reconstruct very accurate gradients. Moreover a particular attention is paid on the limitation...

Semigroup formulation of Rothe's method: application to parabolic problems

Marián Slodička (1992)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A semilinear parabolic equation in a Banach space is considered. The purpose of this paper is to show the dependence of an error estimate for Rothe's method on the regularity of initial data. The proofs are done using a semigroup theory and Taylor spectral representation.

Sharp upper global a posteriori error estimates for nonlinear elliptic variational problems

János Karátson, Sergey Korotov (2009)

Applications of Mathematics

The paper is devoted to the problem of verification of accuracy of approximate solutions obtained in computer simulations. This problem is strongly related to a posteriori error estimates, giving computable bounds for computational errors and detecting zones in the solution domain where such errors are too large and certain mesh refinements should be performed. A mathematical model embracing nonlinear elliptic variational problems is considered in this work. Based on functional type estimates developed...

Simplices rarely contain their circumcenter in high dimensions

Jon Eivind Vatne (2017)

Applications of Mathematics

Acute triangles are defined by having all angles less than π / 2 , and are characterized as the triangles containing their circumcenter in the interior. For simplices of dimension n 3 , acuteness is defined by demanding that all dihedral angles between ( n - 1 ) -dimensional faces are smaller than π / 2 . However, there are, in a practical sense, too few acute simplices in general. This is unfortunate, since the acuteness property provides good qualitative features for finite element methods. The property of acuteness...

Simplifying numerical solution of constrained PDE systems through involutive completion

Bijan Mohammadi, Jukka Tuomela (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

When analysing general systems of PDEs, it is important first to find the involutive form of the initial system. This is because the properties of the system cannot in general be determined if the system is not involutive. We show that the notion of involutivity is also interesting from the numerical point of view. The use of the involutive form of the system allows one to consider quite general situations in a unified way. We illustrate our approach on the numerical solution of several flow equations...

Simplifying numerical solution of constrained PDE systems through involutive completion

Bijan Mohammadi, Jukka Tuomela (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

When analysing general systems of PDEs, it is important first to find the involutive form of the initial system. This is because the properties of the system cannot in general be determined if the system is not involutive. We show that the notion of involutivity is also interesting from the numerical point of view. The use of the involutive form of the system allows one to consider quite general situations in a unified way. We illustrate our approach on the numerical solution of several flow equations...

Simulation of electrophysiological waves with an unstructured finite element method

Yves Bourgault, Marc Ethier, Victor G. LeBlanc (2003)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

Bidomain models are commonly used for studying and simulating electrophysiological waves in the cardiac tissue. Most of the time, the associated PDEs are solved using explicit finite difference methods on structured grids. We propose an implicit finite element method using unstructured grids for an anisotropic bidomain model. The impact and numerical requirements of unstructured grid methods is investigated using a test case with re-entrant waves.

Simulation of Electrophysiological Waves with an Unstructured Finite Element Method

Yves Bourgault, Marc Ethier, Victor G. LeBlanc (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

Bidomain models are commonly used for studying and simulating electrophysiological waves in the cardiac tissue. Most of the time, the associated PDEs are solved using explicit finite difference methods on structured grids. We propose an implicit finite element method using unstructured grids for an anisotropic bidomain model. The impact and numerical requirements of unstructured grid methods is investigated using a test case with re-entrant waves.

Simultaneous vs. non-simultaneous blow-up in numerical approximations of a parabolic system with non-linear boundary conditions

Gabriel Acosta, Julián Fernández Bonder, Pablo Groisman, Julio Daniel Rossi (2002)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We study the asymptotic behavior of a semi-discrete numerical approximation for a pair of heat equations u t = Δ u , v t = Δ v in Ω × ( 0 , T ) ; fully coupled by the boundary conditions u η = u p 11 v p 12 , v η = u p 21 v p 22 on Ω × ( 0 , T ) , where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in d . We focus in the existence or not of non-simultaneous blow-up for a semi-discrete approximation ( U , V ) . We prove that if U blows up in finite time then V can fail to blow up if and only if p 11 > 1 and p 21 < 2 ( p 11 - 1 ) , which is the same condition as the one for non-simultaneous blow-up in the continuous problem. Moreover,...

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