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The Cauchy problem for the homogeneous time-dependent Oseen system in 3 : spatial decay of the velocity

Paul Deuring (2013)

Mathematica Bohemica

We consider the homogeneous time-dependent Oseen system in the whole space 3 . The initial data is assumed to behave as O ( | x | - 1 - ϵ ) , and its gradient as O ( | x | - 3 / 2 - ϵ ) , when | x | tends to infinity, where ϵ is a fixed positive number. Then we show that the velocity u decays according to the equation | u ( x , t ) | = O ( | x | - 1 ) , and its spatial gradient x u decreases with the rate | x | - 3 / 2 , for | x | tending to infinity, uniformly with respect to the time variable t . Since these decay rates are optimal even in the stationary case, they should also be the best possible...

The combination technique for a two-dimensional convection-diffusion problem with exponential layers

Sebastian Franz, Fang Liu, Hans-Görg Roos, Martin Stynes, Aihui Zhou (2009)

Applications of Mathematics

Convection-diffusion problems posed on the unit square and with solutions displaying exponential layers are solved using a sparse grid Galerkin finite element method with Shishkin meshes. Writing N for the maximum number of mesh intervals in each coordinate direction, our “combination” method simply adds or subtracts solutions that have been computed by the Galerkin FEM on N × N , N × N and N × N meshes. It is shown that the combination FEM yields (up to a factor ln N ) the same order of accuracy in the associated...

The density of solenoidal functions and the convergence of a dual finite element method

Ivan Hlaváček (1980)

Aplikace matematiky

A proof is given of the following theorem: infinitely differentiable solenoidal vector - functions are dense in the space of functions, which are solenoidal in the distribution sense only. The theorem is utilized in proving the convergence of a dual finite element procedure for Dirichlet, Neumann and a mixed boundary value problem of a second order elliptic equation.

The discrete compactness property for anisotropic edge elements on polyhedral domains

Ariel Luis Lombardi (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We prove the discrete compactness property of the edge elements of any order on a class of anisotropically refined meshes on polyhedral domains. The meshes, made up of tetrahedra, have been introduced in [Th. Apel and S. Nicaise, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 21 (1998) 519–549]. They are appropriately graded near singular corners and edges of the polyhedron.

The discrete compactness property for anisotropic edge elements on polyhedral domains∗

Ariel Luis Lombardi (2012)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We prove the discrete compactness property of the edge elements of any order on a class of anisotropically refined meshes on polyhedral domains. The meshes, made up of tetrahedra, have been introduced in [Th. Apel and S. Nicaise, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 21 (1998) 519–549]. They are appropriately graded near singular corners and edges of the polyhedron.

The discrete maximum principle for Galerkin solutions of elliptic problems

Tomáš Vejchodský (2012)

Open Mathematics

This paper provides an equivalent characterization of the discrete maximum principle for Galerkin solutions of general linear elliptic problems. The characterization is formulated in terms of the discrete Green’s function and the elliptic projection of the boundary data. This general concept is applied to the analysis of the discrete maximum principle for the higher-order finite elements in one-dimension and to the lowest-order finite elements on simplices of arbitrary dimension. The paper surveys...

The effect of reduced integration in the Steklov eigenvalue problem

Maria G. Armentano (2004)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this paper we analyze the effect of introducing a numerical integration in the piecewise linear finite element approximation of the Steklov eigenvalue problem. We obtain optimal order error estimates for the eigenfunctions when this numerical integration is used and we prove that, for singular eigenfunctions, the eigenvalues obtained using this reduced integration are better approximations than those obtained using exact integration when the mesh size is small enough.

The effect of reduced integration in the Steklov eigenvalue problem

María G. Armentano (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we analyze the effect of introducing a numerical integration in the piecewise linear finite element approximation of the Steklov eigenvalue problem. We obtain optimal order error estimates for the eigenfunctions when this numerical integration is used and we prove that, for singular eigenfunctions, the eigenvalues obtained using this reduced integration are better approximations than those obtained using exact integration when the mesh size is small enough.

The existence and uniqueness theorem in Biot's consolidation theory

Alexander Ženíšek (1984)

Aplikace matematiky

Existence and uniqueness theorem is established for a variational problem including Biot's model of consolidation of clay. The proof of existence is constructive and uses the compactness method. Error estimates for the approximate solution obtained by a method combining finite elements and Euler's backward method are given.

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