In this paper we study a linear population dynamics model. In this model, the birth process is described by a nonlocal term and the initial distribution is unknown. The aim of this paper is to use a controllability result of the adjoint system for the computation of the density of individuals at some time $T$.

We are concerned with the null controllability of a linear coupled population dynamics system or the so-called prey-predator model with Holling type I functional response of predator wherein both equations are structured in age and space. It is worth mentioning that in our case, the space variable is viewed as the “gene type” of population. The studied system is with two different dispersion coefficients which depend on the gene type variable and degenerate in the boundary. This system will be governed...

In this paper, we prove the exact null controllability of certain diffusion system by rewriting it as an equivalent nonlinear parabolic integrodifferential equation with variable coefficients in a bounded interval of $ℝ$ with a distributed control acting on a subinterval. We first prove a global null controllability result of an associated linearized integrodifferential equation by establishing a suitable observability estimate for adjoint system with appropriate assumptions on the coefficients. Then...

The goal of this note is to present the results of the references [5] and [4]. We study the null controllability of the parabolic equations associated with the Grushin-type operator ${\partial }_x^2+{\left|x\right|}^{2\gamma }{\partial }_y^2$ ($\gamma \>0$) in the rectangle $(x,y)\in (-1,1)\times (0,1)$ or with the Kolmogorov-type operator $v^{\gamma }{\partial }_{x}f+{\partial }_v^{2}f$ ($\gamma \in \{1,2\}$) in the rectangle $(x,v)\in 𝕋\times (-1,1)$, under an additive control supported in an open subset $\omega$ of the space domain.We prove that the Grushin-type equation is null controllable in any positive time for $\gamma \<1$ and that there is no time for which it is null controllable for $\gamma \>1$....

We study the null controllability of the parabolic equation associated with the Grushin-type operator $A={\partial }_x^2+{\left|x\right|}^{2\gamma }{\partial }_{\gamma }^2,(\gamma >0)$, in the rectangle $\Omega =(-1,1)\times (0,1)$, under an additive control supported in an open subset $\omega$ of $\Omega$. We prove that the equation is null controllable in any positive time for $\gamma <1$ and that there is no time for which it is null controllable for $\gamma >1$. In the transition regime $\gamma =1$ and when $\omega$ is a strip $\omega =(a,b)\times (0,1)(0<a,b\le 1)$), a positive minimal time is required for null controllability. Our approach is based on the fact that, thanks to the particular...

The internal and boundary exact null controllability of nonlinear convective heat equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are studied. The methods we use combine Kakutani fixed point theorem, Carleman estimates for the backward adjoint linearized system, interpolation inequalities and some estimates in the theory of parabolic boundary value problems in Lk.

Motivated by two recent works of Micu and Zuazua and Cabanillas, De Menezes and Zuazua, we study the null controllability of the heat equation in unbounded domains, typically ${ℝ}_{+}$ or ${ℝ}^N$. Considering an unbounded and disconnected control region of the form $\omega :={\cup }_n{\omega }_n$, we prove two null controllability results: under some technical assumption on the control parts ${\omega }_n$, we prove that every initial datum in some weighted $L^2$ space can be controlled to zero by usual control functions, and every initial datum in $L^2\left(\Omega \right)$ can...

Motivated by two recent works of Micu and Zuazua and Cabanillas, De Menezes and Zuazua, we study the null controllability of the heat equation in unbounded domains, typically ${ℝ}_{+}$ or ${ℝ}^N$. Considering an unbounded and disconnected control region of the form $\omega :={\cup }_n{\omega }_n$, we prove two null controllability results: under some technical assumption on the control parts ${\omega }_n$, we prove that every initial datum in some weighted L2 space can be controlled to zero by usual control functions, and every initial datum in L2(Ω)...

In this paper, we prove the global null controllability of the linear heat equation completed with linear Fourier boundary conditions of the form $\frac{\partial y}{\partial n}+\beta y=0$. We consider distributed controls with support in a small set and nonregular coefficients $\beta =\beta (x,t)$. For the proof of null controllability, a crucial tool will be a new Carleman estimate for the weak solutions of the classical heat equation with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions.

This paper is concerned with the null controllability of systems governed by semilinear parabolic equations. The control is exerted either on a small subdomain or on a portion of the boundary. We prove that the system is null controllable when the nonlinear term f(s) grows slower than s . log|s| as |s| → ∞.