We study a microfluidic flow model where the movement of several charged species is coupled with electric field and the motion of ambient fluid. The main numerical difficulty in this model is the net charge neutrality assumption which makes the system essentially overdetermined. Hence we propose to use the involutive and the associated augmented form of the system in numerical computations. Numerical experiments on electrophoresis and stacking show that the completed system significantly improves...

We consider the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We first show the existence of a blow-up solution with a characteristic point. Then, we consider an arbitrary blow-up solution $u(x,t)$, the graph $x\mapsto T\left(x\right)$ of its blow-up points and $𝒮\subset ℝ$ the set of all characteristic points and show that $𝒮$ is locally finite. Finally, given $x_0\in 𝒮$, we show that in selfsimilar variables, the solution decomposes into a decoupled sum of (at least two) solitons, with alternate signs and that $T\left(x\right)$ forms a...

This paper is concerned with iterative methods for parabolic functional differential equations with initial boundary conditions. Monotone iterative methods are discussed. We prove a theorem on the existence of solutions for a parabolic problem whose right-hand side admits a Jordan type decomposition with respect to the function variable. It is shown that there exist Newton sequences which converge to the solution of the initial problem. Differential equations with deviated variables and differential...

The long-time asymptotics of certain nonlinear , nonlocal, diffusive equations with a gradient flow structure are analyzed. In particular, a result of Benedetto, Caglioti, Carrillo and Pulvirenti [4] guaranteeing eventual relaxation to equilibrium velocities in a spatially homogencous model of granular flow is extended and quantified by computing explicit relaxation rates. Our arguments rely on establishing generalizations of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and mass transportation inequalities,...

We study the decay in time of the spatial $L^p$-norm (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) of solutions to parabolic conservation laws with dispersive and dissipative terms added uₜ - uₓₓₜ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ or uₜ + uₓₓₓ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ, and we show that under general assumptions about the nonlinearity, solutions of the nonlinear equations have the same long time behavior as their linearizations at the zero solution.

We present a method for the generation of a pure quad mesh approximating a discrete manifold of arbitrary topology that preserves the patch layout characterizing the intrinsic object structure. A three-step procedure constitutes the core of our approach which first extracts the patch layout of the object by a topological partitioning of the digital shape, then computes the minimal surface given by the boundaries of the patch layout (basic quad layout) and then evolves it towards the object boundaries....

We consider the following reaction-diffusion equation:$$\left(\mathrm{KS}\right)\left\{\begin{array}{cccc}{u}_t=\nabla ·\left(\nabla u^m-u^{q-1}\nabla v\right),\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,0<t<\infty ,0=\Delta v-v+u,\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,0<t<\infty ,u(x,0)=u_0\left(x\right),\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where $N\ge 1,m>1,q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$.
In [Sugiyama, Nonlinear Anal.63 (2005) 1051–1062; Submitted; J. Differential Equations (in press)] it was shown that in the case of $q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$, the above problem (KS) is solvable globally in time for “small $L^{\frac{N(q-m)}{2}}$ data”. Moreover, the decay of the solution (u,v) in $L^p\left({ℝ}^N\right)$ was proved. In this paper, we consider the case of “$q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$ and small $L^{\ell }$ data” with any fixed $\ell \ge \frac{N(q-m)}{2}$ and show that (i) there exists a time global solution (u,v) of (KS) and it decays to...

We study the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of the doubly degenerate parabolic equation $u_t=\mathrm{div}(u^{m-1}{\left|Du\right|}^{p-2}Du)-u^q$ with an initial condition $u(x,0)=u_0\left(x\right)$. Here the exponents $m$, $p$ and $q$ satisfy $m+p\ge 3$, $p>1$ and $q>m+p-2$.

% We study the large time behaviour of entropy solutions of the Cauchy problem for a possibly degenerate nonlinear diffusion equation with a nonlinear convection term. The initial function is assumed to have bounded total variation. We prove the convergence of the solution to the entropy solution of a Riemann problem for the corresponding first order conservation law.

Dans ce papier on étudie l’existence et le comportement asymptotique des solutions de type ondes progressives à propagations finies de l’équation $U_t=A{\left({\left|U_x\right|}^{p-2}{U}_x\right)}_x+K{U}^q$. On prouve que ces solutions existent si et seulement si $q\&lt;1$ et $c\&lt;0$ ou bien $q\le p-1$ et $c\&gt;0$. On donne aussi le comportement asymptotique de ces solutions.