This paper deals with multivalued identification problems for parabolic equations. The problem consists of recovering a source term from the knowledge of an additional observation of the solution by exploiting some accessible measurements. Semigroup approach and perturbation theory for linear operators are used to treat the solvability in the strong sense of the problem. As an important application we derive the corresponding existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence results for different...

We study the properties of interfaces in solutions of the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation ut = Δum - up in Rn x (0,T] with the parameters m > 1, p > 0 satisfying the condition m + p ≥ 2. We show that the velocity of the interface Γ(t) = ∂{supp u(x,t)} is given by the formula v = [ -m / (m-1) ∇um-1 + ∇Π ]|Γ(t) where Π is the solution of the degenerate elliptic equation div (u∇Π) + up = 0, Π = 0 on Γ(t). We give explicit formulas which represent the interface...

The long-time asymptotics of certain nonlinear , nonlocal, diffusive equations with a gradient flow structure are analyzed. In particular, a result of Benedetto, Caglioti, Carrillo and Pulvirenti [4] guaranteeing eventual relaxation to equilibrium velocities in a spatially homogencous model of granular flow is extended and quantified by computing explicit relaxation rates. Our arguments rely on establishing generalizations of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and mass transportation inequalities,...

In this paper, we consider the global existence, uniqueness and $L^{\infty }$ estimates of weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equation of $m$-Laplacian type $u_t-{\mathrm{div}\left(\right|\nabla u|}^{m-2}{\nabla u)=u|u|}^{\beta -1}{\int }_{\Omega }{\left|u\right|}^{\alpha }\mathrm{d}x$ in $\Omega \times (0,\infty )$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition in $\partial \Omega$. Further, we obtain the $L^{\infty }$ estimate of the solution $u\left(t\right)$ and $\nabla u\left(t\right)$ for $t>0$ with the initial data $u_0\in L^q\left(\Omega \right)$$(q>...$

We consider the following reaction-diffusion equation:$$\left(\mathrm{KS}\right)\left\{\begin{array}{cccc}{u}_t=\nabla ·\left(\nabla u^m-u^{q-1}\nabla v\right),\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,0<t<\infty ,0=\Delta v-v+u,\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,0<t<\infty ,u(x,0)=u_0\left(x\right),\hfill & x\in {ℝ}^N,\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where $N\ge 1,m>1,q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$.
In [Sugiyama, Nonlinear Anal.63 (2005) 1051–1062; Submitted; J. Differential Equations (in press)] it was shown that in the case of $q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$, the above problem (KS) is solvable globally in time for “small $L^{\frac{N(q-m)}{2}}$ data”. Moreover, the decay of the solution (u,v) in $L^p\left({ℝ}^N\right)$ was proved. In this paper, we consider the case of “$q\ge max\{m+\frac{2}{N},2\}$ and small $L^{\ell }$ data” with any fixed $\ell \ge \frac{N(q-m)}{2}$ and show that (i) there exists a time global solution (u,v) of (KS) and it decays to...

We study the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of the doubly degenerate parabolic equation $u_t=\mathrm{div}(u^{m-1}{\left|Du\right|}^{p-2}Du)-u^q$ with an initial condition $u(x,0)=u_0\left(x\right)$. Here the exponents $m$, $p$ and $q$ satisfy $m+p\ge 3$, $p>1$ and $q>m+p-2$.

% We study the large time behaviour of entropy solutions of the Cauchy problem for a possibly degenerate nonlinear diffusion equation with a nonlinear convection term. The initial function is assumed to have bounded total variation. We prove the convergence of the solution to the entropy solution of a Riemann problem for the corresponding first order conservation law.

This note is devoted to the study of the long time behaviour of solutions to the heat and the porous medium equations in the presence of an external source term, using entropy methods and self-similar variables. Intermediate asymptotics and convergence results are shown using interpolation inequalities, Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities and Csiszár-Kullback type estimates.

Dans ce papier on étudie l’existence et le comportement asymptotique des solutions de type ondes progressives à propagations finies de l’équation $U_t=A{\left({\left|U_x\right|}^{p-2}{U}_x\right)}_x+K{U}^q$. On prouve que ces solutions existent si et seulement si $q\&lt;1$ et $c\&lt;0$ ou bien $q\le p-1$ et $c\&gt;0$. On donne aussi le comportement asymptotique de ces solutions.

Dans cette article, on étudie la limite lorsque m --&gt; ∞ de la solution du problème de Cauchy ut - ∆um + div F(u) = 0 sur un ouvert Omega avec des conditions aux bords de type Dirichlet et une donnée initiale u0 ≥ 0.