The existence of steady states in the microcanonical case for a system describing the interaction of gravitationally attracting particles with a self-similar pressure term is proved. The system generalizes the Smoluchowski-Poisson equation. The presented theory covers the case of the model with diffusion that obeys the Fermi-Dirac statistic.
We present a novel approach for bounding the resolvent of for large energies. It is shown here that there exist a large integer and a large number so that relative to the usual weighted -norm, for all . This requires suitable decay and smoothness conditions on . The estimate (2) is trivial when , but difficult for large since the gradient term exactly cancels the natural decay of the free resolvent. To obtain (2), we introduce a conical decomposition of the resolvent and then sum over...
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 81Q60, 35Q40.A standard supersymmetric quantum system is defined by a Hamiltonian [^H] = ½([^Q]*[^Q] +[^Q][^Q]*), where the super-charge [^Q] satisfies [^Q]2 = 0, [^Q] commutes with [^H]. So we have [^H] ≥ 0 and the quantum spectrum of [^H] is non negative. On the other hand Pais-Ulhenbeck proposed in 1950 a model in quantum-field theory where the d'Alembert operator [¯] = [(∂2)/( ∂t2)] − Δx is replaced by fourth order operator [¯]([¯] + m2), in order to...
Dans cette article on décrit le spectre semi-classique d’un opérateur de Schrödinger sur avec un potentiel type double puits. La description qu’on donne est celle du spectre autour du maximum local du potentiel. Dans la classification des singularités de l’application moment d’un système intégrable, le double puits représente le cas des singularités non-dégénérées de type hyperbolique.
We study the properties of the Wigner transform for arbitrary functions in L2 or for hermitian kernels like the so-called density matrices. And we introduce some limits of these transforms for sequences of functions in L2, limits that correspond to the semi-classical limit in Quantum Mechanics. The measures we obtain in this way, that we call Wigner measures, have various mathematical properties that we establish. In particular, we prove they satisfy, in linear situations (Schrödinger equations)...
Si danno condizioni sufficienti e condizioni necessarie affinché il problema di Cauchy per alcuni operatori di tipo Schrödinger sia ben posto in spazi di Sobolev. Gli operatori qui considerati sono operatori di Schrödinger con potenziali vettoriali complessi, una generalizzazione degli operatori di 2-evoluzione nel senso di Petrowsky, e alcuni sistemi tipo Leray-Volevich di operatori lineari a derivate parziali. Il metodo che usiamo in questo articolo è la simmetrizazione degli operatori non dipendenti...
We obtain inequalities between the eigenvalues of the Schrödinger operator on a compact domain Ω of a submanifold M in with boundary ∂Ω, which generalize many existing inequalities for the Laplacian on a bounded domain of a Euclidean space. We also establish similar inequalities for a closed minimal submanifold in the unit sphere, which generalize and improve Yang-Yau’s result.