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Sur la théorie élémentaire des groupes libres

Frédéric Paulin (2002/2003)

Séminaire Bourbaki

Sela a annoncé une solution complète d’un problème de Tarski, qui demanda vers 1945 quels sont les groupes de type fini qui ont la même théorie élémentaire qu’un groupe libre. Nous discuterons des travaux de Remeslennikov, Kharlampovich-Myasnikov, Sela, Champetier-Guirardel et autres sur la structure des groupes limites (les groupes de type fini qui sont “limites”de groupes libres, ou encore, qui ont la même théorie universelle qu’un groupe libre). Nous indiquerons quelques outils utilisés par Sela...

Tame semiflows for piecewise linear vector fields

Daniel Panazzolo (2002)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Let be a disjoint decomposition of n and let X be a vector field on n , defined to be linear on each cell of the decomposition . Under some natural assumptions, we show how to associate a semiflow to X and prove that such semiflow belongs to the o-minimal structure an , exp . In particular, when X is a continuous vector field and Γ is an invariant subset of X , our result implies that if Γ is non-spiralling then the Poincaré first return map associated Γ is also in an , exp .

The diameter of a Lascar strong type

Ludomir Newelski (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that a type-definable Lascar strong type has finite diameter. We also answer some other questions from [1] on Lascar strong types. We give some applications on subgroups of type-definable groups.

The dimension of hyperspaces of non-metrizable continua

Wojciech Stadnicki (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We prove that, for any Hausdorff continuum X, if dim X ≥ 2 then the hyperspace C(X) of subcontinua of X is not a C-space; if dim X = 1 and X is hereditarily indecomposable then either dim C(X) = 2 or C(X) is not a C-space. This generalizes some results known for metric continua.

The directed geodetic structure of a strong digraph

Ladislav Nebeský (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

By a ternary structure we mean an ordered pair ( U 0 , T 0 ) , where U 0 is a finite nonempty set and T 0 is a ternary relation on U 0 . A ternary structure ( U 0 , T 0 ) is called here a directed geodetic structure if there exists a strong digraph D with the properties that V ( D ) = U 0 and T 0 ( u , v , w ) if and only if d D ( u , v ) + d D ( v , w ) = d D ( u , w ) for all u , v , w U 0 , where d D denotes the (directed) distance function in D . It is proved in this paper that there exists no sentence 𝐬 of the language of the first-order logic such that a ternary structure is a directed geodetic structure if and only if it satisfies...

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