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A simple proof of Whitney's Theorem on connectivity in graphs

Kewen Zhao (2011)

Mathematica Bohemica

In 1932 Whitney showed that a graph G with order n 3 is 2-connected if and only if any two vertices of G are connected by at least two internally-disjoint paths. The above result and its proof have been used in some Graph Theory books, such as in Bondy and Murty’s well-known Graph Theory with Applications. In this note we give a much simple proof of Whitney’s Theorem.

A Triple of Heavy Subgraphs Ensuring Pancyclicity of 2-Connected Graphs

Wojciech Wide (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A graph G on n vertices is said to be pancyclic if it contains cycles of all lengths k for k ∈ {3, . . . , n}. A vertex v ∈ V (G) is called super-heavy if the number of its neighbours in G is at least (n+1)/2. For a given graph H we say that G is H-f1-heavy if for every induced subgraph K of G isomorphic to H and every two vertices u, v ∈ V (K), dK(u, v) = 2 implies that at least one of them is super-heavy. For a family of graphs H we say that G is H-f1-heavy, if G is H-f1-heavy for every graph...

A σ₃ type condition for heavy cycles in weighted graphs

Shenggui Zhang, Xueliang Li, Hajo Broersma (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A weighted graph is a graph in which each edge e is assigned a non-negative number w(e), called the weight of e. The weight of a cycle is the sum of the weights of its edges. The weighted degree d w ( v ) of a vertex v is the sum of the weights of the edges incident with v. In this paper, we prove the following result: Suppose G is a 2-connected weighted graph which satisfies the following conditions: 1. The weighted degree sum of any three independent vertices is at least m; 2. w(xz) = w(yz) for every...

An alternative construction of normal numbers

Edgardo Ugalde (2000)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

A new class of b -adic normal numbers is built recursively by using Eulerian paths in a sequence of de Bruijn digraphs. In this recursion, a path is constructed as an extension of the previous one, in such way that the b -adic block determined by the path contains the maximal number of different b -adic subblocks of consecutive lengths in the most compact arrangement. Any source of redundancy is avoided at every step. Our recursive construction is an alternative to the several well-known concatenative...

An Implicit Weighted Degree Condition For Heavy Cycles

Junqing Cai, Hao Li, Wantao Ning (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a vertex v in a weighted graph G, idw(v) denotes the implicit weighted degree of v. In this paper, we obtain the following result: Let G be a 2-connected weighted graph which satisfies the following conditions: (a) The implicit weighted degree sum of any three independent vertices is at least t; (b) w(xz) = w(yz) for every vertex z ∈ N(x) ∩ N(y) with xy /∈ E(G); (c) In every triangle T of G, either all edges of T have different weights or all edges of T have the same weight. Then G contains...

An upper bound of a generalized upper Hamiltonian number of a graph

Martin Dzúrik (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this article we study graphs with ordering of vertices, we define a generalization called a pseudoordering, and for a graph H we define the H -Hamiltonian number of a graph G . We will show that this concept is a generalization of both the Hamiltonian number and the traceable number. We will prove equivalent characteristics of an isomorphism of graphs G and H using H -Hamiltonian number of G . Furthermore, we will show that for a fixed number of vertices, each path has a maximal upper H -Hamiltonian...

Balanced Gray codes.

Bhat, Girish S., Savage, Carla D. (1996)

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics [electronic only]

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