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Partitioning a graph into a dominating set, a total dominating set, and something else

Michael A. Henning, Christian Löwenstein, Dieter Rautenbach (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A recent result of Henning and Southey (A note on graphs with disjoint dominating and total dominating set, Ars Comb. 89 (2008), 159-162) implies that every connected graph of minimum degree at least three has a dominating set D and a total dominating set T which are disjoint. We show that the Petersen graph is the only such graph for which D∪T necessarily contains all vertices of the graph.

Partitions of k -branching trees and the reaping number of Boolean algebras

Claude Laflamme (1993)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The reaping number 𝔯 m , n ( 𝔹 ) of a Boolean algebra 𝔹 is defined as the minimum size of a subset 𝒜 𝔹 { 𝐎 } such that for each m -partition 𝒫 of unity, some member of 𝒜 meets less than n elements of 𝒫 . We show that for each 𝔹 , 𝔯 m , n ( 𝔹 ) = 𝔯 m n - 1 , 2 ( 𝔹 ) as conjectured by Dow, Steprāns and Watson. The proof relies on a partition theorem for finite trees; namely that every k -branching tree whose maximal nodes are coloured with colours contains an m -branching subtree using at most n colours if and only if n < k m - 1 .

Partitions of networks that are robust to vertex permutation dynamics

Gary Froyland, Eric Kwok (2015)

Special Matrices

Minimum disconnecting cuts of connected graphs provide fundamental information about the connectivity structure of the graph. Spectral methods are well-known as stable and efficient means of finding good solutions to the balanced minimum cut problem. In this paper we generalise the standard balanced bisection problem for static graphs to a new “dynamic balanced bisection problem”, in which the bisecting cut should be minimal when the vertex-labelled graph is subjected to a general sequence of vertex...

Partitions of some planar graphs into two linear forests

Piotr Borowiecki, Mariusz Hałuszczak (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A linear forest is a forest in which every component is a path. It is known that the set of vertices V(G) of any outerplanar graph G can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets V₁,V₂ such that induced subgraphs ⟨V₁⟩ and ⟨V₂⟩ are linear forests (we say G has an (LF, LF)-partition). In this paper, we present an extension of the above result to the class of planar graphs with a given number of internal vertices (i.e., vertices that do not belong to the external face at a certain fixed embedding of...

Path and cycle factors of cubic bipartite graphs

M. Kano, Changwoo Lee, Kazuhiro Suzuki (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a set S of connected graphs, a spanning subgraph F of a graph is called an S-factor if every component of F is isomorphic to a member of S. It was recently shown that every 2-connected cubic graph has a {Cₙ | n ≥ 4}-factor and a {Pₙ | n ≥ 6}-factor, where Cₙ and Pₙ denote the cycle and the path of order n, respectively (Kawarabayashi et al., J. Graph Theory, Vol. 39 (2002) 188-193). In this paper, we show that every connected cubic bipartite graph has a {Cₙ | n ≥ 6}-factor, and has a {Pₙ | n...

Path-Neighborhood Graphs

R.C. Laskar, Henry Martyn Mulder (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A path-neighborhood graph is a connected graph in which every neighborhood induces a path. In the main results the 3-sun-free path-neighborhood graphs are characterized. The 3-sun is obtained from a 6-cycle by adding three chords between the three pairs of vertices at distance 2. A Pk-graph is a path-neighborhood graph in which every neighborhood is a Pk, where Pk is the path on k vertices. The Pk-graphs are characterized for k ≤ 4.

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