A recent result of Henning and Southey (A note on graphs with disjoint dominating and total dominating set, Ars Comb. 89 (2008), 159-162) implies that every connected graph of minimum degree at least three has a dominating set D and a total dominating set T which are disjoint. We show that the Petersen graph is the only such graph for which D∪T necessarily contains all vertices of the graph.

It was known that the vertex set of every planar graph can be partitioned into three forests. We prove that the vertex set of a planar graph without chordal 5-cycles can be partitioned into two forests. This extends a result obtained by Raspaud and Wang in 2008.

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, if we can partition the vertex set $V$ into two nonempty subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ which satisfy $\Delta \left(G\left[V_1\right]\right)\le d_1$ and $\Delta \left(G\left[V_2\right]\right)\le d_2$, then we say $G$ has a $({\Delta }_{d_1},{\Delta }_{d_2})$-partition. And we say $G$ admits an $(F_{d_1},F_{d_2})$-partition if $G\left[V_1\right]$ and $G\left[V_2\right]$ are both forests whose maximum degree is at most $d_1$ and $d_2$, respectively. We show that every planar graph with girth at least 5 has an $(F_4,F_4)$-partition.

In this note, we consider the partition of a graph into cycles containing a specified linear forest. Minimum degree and degree sum conditions are given, which are best possible.

The reaping number ${𝔯}_{m,n}\left(𝔹\right)$ of a Boolean algebra $𝔹$ is defined as the minimum size of a subset $𝒜\subseteq 𝔹\setminus \left\{𝐎\right\}$ such that for each $m$-partition $𝒫$ of unity, some member of $𝒜$ meets less than $n$ elements of $𝒫$. We show that for each $𝔹$, ${𝔯}_{m,n}\left(𝔹\right)={𝔯}_{\lceil \frac{m}{n-1}\rceil ,2}\left(𝔹\right)$ as conjectured by Dow, Steprāns and Watson. The proof relies on a partition theorem for finite trees; namely that every $k$-branching tree whose maximal nodes are coloured with $\ell$ colours contains an $m$-branching subtree using at most $n$ colours if and only if $\lceil \frac{\ell }{n}\rceil <\lceil \frac{k}{m-1}\rceil$.

Minimum disconnecting cuts of connected graphs provide fundamental information about the connectivity structure of the graph. Spectral methods are well-known as stable and efficient means of finding good solutions to the balanced minimum cut problem. In this paper we generalise the standard balanced bisection problem for static graphs to a new “dynamic balanced bisection problem”, in which the bisecting cut should be minimal when the vertex-labelled graph is subjected to a general sequence of vertex...

A linear forest is a forest in which every component is a path. It is known that the set of vertices V(G) of any outerplanar graph G can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets V₁,V₂ such that induced subgraphs ⟨V₁⟩ and ⟨V₂⟩ are linear forests (we say G has an (LF, LF)-partition). In this paper, we present an extension of the above result to the class of planar graphs with a given number of internal vertices (i.e., vertices that do not belong to the external face at a certain fixed embedding of...

For a set S of connected graphs, a spanning subgraph F of a graph is called an S-factor if every component of F is isomorphic to a member of S. It was recently shown that every 2-connected cubic graph has a {Cₙ | n ≥ 4}-factor and a {Pₙ | n ≥ 6}-factor, where Cₙ and Pₙ denote the cycle and the path of order n, respectively (Kawarabayashi et al., J. Graph Theory, Vol. 39 (2002) 188-193). In this paper, we show that every connected cubic bipartite graph has a {Cₙ | n ≥ 6}-factor, and has a {Pₙ | n...

A path-neighborhood graph is a connected graph in which every neighborhood induces a path. In the main results the 3-sun-free path-neighborhood graphs are characterized. The 3-sun is obtained from a 6-cycle by adding three chords between the three pairs of vertices at distance 2. A Pk-graph is a path-neighborhood graph in which every neighborhood is a Pk, where Pk is the path on k vertices. The Pk-graphs are characterized for k ≤ 4.