Note on an index formula of elliptic units in a ring class field II
The results of [2] on the congruence of Ankeny-Artin-Chowla type modulo p² for real subfields of of a prime degree l is simplified. This is done on the basis of a congruence for the Gauss period (Theorem 1). The results are applied for the quadratic field ℚ(√p), p ≡ 5 (mod 8) (Corollary 1).
In this note we will determine the associated order of relative extensions of algebraic number fields, which are cyclic of prime order p, assuming that the ground field is linearly disjoint to the pth cyclotomic field, . For quadratic extensions we will furthermore characterize when the ring of integers of the extension field is free over the associated order. All our proofs are quite elementary. As an application, we will determine the Galois module structure of .
Let be a number field with a 2-class group isomorphic to the Klein four-group. The aim of this paper is to give a characterization of capitulation types using group properties. Furthermore, as applications, we determine the structure of the second 2-class groups of some special Dirichlet fields , which leads to a correction of some parts in the main results of A. Azizi and A. Zekhini (2020).
We estimate the proportion of function fields satisfying certain conditions which imply a function field analogue of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. As a byproduct, we compute the fraction of abelian varieties (or even jacobians) over a finite field which have a rational point of order .