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Positive splittings of matrices and their nonnegative Moore-Penrose inverses

Tamminana Kurmayya, Koratti C. Sivakumar (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

In this short note we study necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of the Moore-Penrose inverse of a real matrix in terms of certain spectral property shared by all positive splittings of the given matrix.

Positivity and stability of fractional descriptor time-varying discrete-time linear systems

Tadeusz Kaczorek (2016)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The Weierstrass-Kronecker theorem on the decomposition of the regular pencil is extended to fractional descriptor timevarying discrete-time linear systems. A method for computing solutions of fractional systems is proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of these systems are established.

Possible isolation number of a matrix over nonnegative integers

LeRoy B. Beasley, Young Bae Jun, Seok-Zun Song (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let + be the semiring of all nonnegative integers and A an m × n matrix over + . The rank of A is the smallest k such that A can be factored as an m × k matrix times a k × n matrix. The isolation number of A is the maximum number of nonzero entries in A such that no two are in any row or any column, and no two are in a 2 × 2 submatrix of all nonzero entries. We have that the isolation number of A is a lower bound of the rank of A . For A with isolation number k , we investigate the possible values of the rank of A ...

Power bounded and exponentially bounded matrices

Jaromír J. Koliha, Ivan Straškraba (1999)

Applications of Mathematics

The paper gives a new characterization of eigenprojections, which is then used to obtain a spectral decomposition for the power bounded and exponentially bounded matrices. The applications include series and integral representations of the Drazin inverse, and investigation of the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of singular and singularly perturbed differential equations. An example is given of localized travelling waves for a system of conservation laws.

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