Sur les germes de Shalika pour les groupes linéaires.
Let G be an exponential solvable Lie group, H and A two closed connected subgroups of G and σ a unitary and irreducible representation of H. We prove the orbital spectrum formula of the Up-Down representation ρ(G, H, A, σ) = IndHG σ|A. When G is nilpotent, the multiplicities of such representation turns out to be uniformly infinite or finite and bounded. A necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of the multiplicities is given. The same results are obtained when G is exponential solvable...