In this article, we study the existence of solutions to systems of conformable fractional differential equations with periodic boundary value or initial value conditions. where the right member of the system is -carathéodory function. We employ the method of solution-tube and Schauder’s fixed-point theorem.
In this paper we consider the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of positive solutions to fractional differential equation with integral boundary conditions. Our analysis relies on the fixed point index.
The open core of a structure ℜ := (ℝ,<,...) is defined to be the reduct (in the sense of definability) of ℜ generated by all of its definable open sets. If the open core of ℜ is o-minimal, then the topological closure of any definable set has finitely many connected components. We show that if every definable subset of ℝ is finite or uncountable, or if ℜ defines addition and multiplication and every definable open subset of ℝ has finitely many connected components, then the open core of ℜ is...
In this work, we communicate the topic of complex Lie algebroids based on the extended fractional calculus of variations in the complex plane. The complexified Euler-Lagrange geodesics and Wong's fractional equations are derived. Many interesting consequences are explored.
It is shown that times Peano differentiable functions defined on a closed subset of and satisfying a certain condition on that set can be extended to times Peano differentiable functions defined on if and only if the th order Peano derivatives are Baire class one functions.
We are given data α₁,..., αₘ and a set of points E = x₁,...,xₘ. We address the question of conditions ensuring the existence of a function f satisfying the interpolation conditions , i = 1,...,m, that is also n-convex on a set properly containing E. We consider both one-point extensions of E, and extensions to all of ℝ. We also determine bounds on the n-convex functions satisfying the above interpolation conditions.
Let be a closed set, a positive integer and a function defined on so that the -th Peano derivative relative to exists. The major result of this paper is that if has finite Denjoy index, then has an extension, , to which is times Peano differentiable on with on for .
The paper treats functions which are defined on closed subsets of [0,1] and which are k times Peano differentiable. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a k times Peano differentiable extension of such a function to [0,1]. Several applications of the result are presented. In particular, functions defined on symmetric perfect sets are studied.
A classical theorem of Kuratowski says that every Baire one function on a subspace of a Polish (= separable completely metrizable) space X can be extended to a Baire one function on X. Kechris and Louveau introduced a finer gradation of Baire one functions into small Baire classes. A Baire one function f is assigned into a class in this hierarchy depending on its oscillation index β(f). We prove a refinement of Kuratowski’s theorem: if Y is a subspace of a metric space X and f is a real-valued...
We prove an abstract version of the Kuratowski extension theorem for Borel measurable maps of a given class. It enables us to deduce and improve its nonseparable version due to Hansell. We also study the ranges of not necessarily injective Borel bimeasurable maps f and show that some control on the relative classes of preimages and images of Borel sets under f enables one to get a bound on the absolute class of the range of f. This seems to be of some interest even within separable spaces.