We study the homogenization of parabolic or hyperbolic equations like$${\rho }_{\epsilon }\frac{{\partial }^n{u}_{\epsilon }}{\partial t^n}-\mathrm{div}\left(a_{\epsilon }\nabla u_{\epsilon }\right)=f\text{in}\Omega \times (0,T)+\text{boundary}\text{conditions},n\in \{1,2\},$$when the coefficients ${\rho }_{\epsilon }$, $a_{\epsilon }$ (defined in $Ø$) take possibly high values on a $\epsilon$-periodic set of grain-like inclusions of vanishing measure. Memory effects arise in the limit problem.

We study the homogenization of parabolic or hyperbolic equations like $${\rho }_{\epsilon }\frac{{\partial }^n{u}_{\epsilon }}{\partial t^n}-\mathrm{div}\left(a_{\epsilon }\nabla u_{\epsilon }\right)=f\text{in}Ø\times (0,T)+\text{boundary}\text{conditions},n\in \{1,2\},$$ when the coefficients ${\rho }_{\epsilon }$, $a_{\epsilon }$ (defined in Ω) take possibly high values on a ε-periodic set of grain-like inclusions of vanishing measure. Memory effects arise in the limit problem.

In this paper we consider the modified wave equation associated with a class of radial Laplacians $L$ generalizing the radial part of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic spaces or Damek-Ricci spaces. We show that the Huygens’ principle and the equipartition of energy hold if the inverse of the Harish-Chandra $\mathbf{c}$-function is a polynomial and that these two properties hold asymptotically otherwise. Similar results were established previously by Branson, Olafsson and Schlichtkrull in the case of...