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An L¹-stability and uniqueness result for balance laws with multifunctions: a model from the theory of granular media

Piotr Gwiazda, Agnieszka Świerczewska (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We study the uniqueness and L¹-stability of the Cauchy problem for a 2 × 2 system coming from the theory of granular media [9,10]. We work in a class of weak entropy solutions. The appearance of a multifunction in a source term, given by the Coulomb-Mohr friction law, requires a modification of definition of the weak entropy solution [5,6].

Analysis of Synchronization in a Neural Population by a Population Density Approach

A. Garenne, J. Henry, C. O. Tarniceriu (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

In this paper we deal with a model describing the evolution in time of the density of a neural population in a state space, where the state is given by Izhikevich’s two - dimensional single neuron model. The main goal is to mathematically describe the occurrence of a significant phenomenon observed in neurons populations, the synchronization. To this end, we are making the transition to phase density population, and use Malkin theorem to calculate...

Asymptotics for conservation laws involving Lévy diffusion generators

Piotr Biler, Grzegorz Karch, Wojbor A. Woyczyński (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Let -ℒ be the generator of a Lévy semigroup on L¹(ℝⁿ) and f: ℝ → ℝⁿ be a nonlinearity. We study the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of the nonlocal and nonlinear equations uₜ + ℒu + ∇·f(u) = 0, analyzing their L p -decay and two terms of their asymptotics. These equations appear as models of physical phenomena that involve anomalous diffusions such as Lévy flights.

Central schemes and contact discontinuities

Alexander Kurganov, Guergana Petrova (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We introduce a family of new second-order Godunov-type central schemes for one-dimensional systems of conservation laws. They are a less dissipative generalization of the central-upwind schemes, proposed in [A. Kurganov et al., submitted to SIAM J. Sci. Comput.], whose construction is based on the maximal one-sided local speeds of propagation. We also present a recipe, which helps to improve the resolution of contact waves. This is achieved by using the partial characteristic decomposition,...

Central WENO schemes for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws

Doron Levy, Gabriella Puppo, Giovanni Russo (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We present a family of high-order, essentially non-oscillatory, central schemes for approximating solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. These schemes are based on a new centered version of the Weighed Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) reconstruction of point-values from cell-averages, which is then followed by an accurate approximation of the fluxes via a natural continuous extension of Runge-Kutta solvers. We explicitly construct the third and fourth-order scheme and demonstrate...

Central-upwind schemes for the Saint-Venant system

Alexander Kurganov, Doron Levy (2002)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We present one- and two-dimensional central-upwind schemes for approximating solutions of the Saint-Venant system with source terms due to bottom topography. The Saint-Venant system has steady-state solutions in which nonzero flux gradients are exactly balanced by the source terms. It is a challenging problem to preserve this delicate balance with numerical schemes. Small perturbations of these states are also very difficult to compute. Our approach is based on extending semi-discrete central schemes...

Central-Upwind Schemes for the Saint-Venant System

Alexander Kurganov, Doron Levy (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We present one- and two-dimensional central-upwind schemes for approximating solutions of the Saint-Venant system with source terms due to bottom topography. The Saint-Venant system has steady-state solutions in which nonzero flux gradients are exactly balanced by the source terms. It is a challenging problem to preserve this delicate balance with numerical schemes. Small perturbations of these states are also very difficult to compute. Our approach is based on extending semi-discrete central...

Classical solutions to the scalar conservation law with discontinuous initial data

Jędrzej Jabłoński (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar conservation law are found in the class of discontinuous initial data and non-convex flux function. Regularity of rarefaction waves starting from discontinuous initial data and their dependence on the flux function are investigated and illustrated in a few examples.

Compacité par compensation pour une classe de systèmes hyperboliques de p ≥ 3 lois de conservation.

Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage, Denis Serre (1994)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We are concerned with a strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws ut + f(u)x = 0, where u runs in a region Ω of Rp, such that two of the characteristic fields are genuinely non-linear whereas the other ones are of Blake Temple's type. We begin with the case p = 3 and show, under more or less technical assumptions, that the approximate solutions (uε)ε>0 given either by the vanishing viscosity method or by the Godunov scheme converge to weak entropy solutions as ε goes to 0. The first...

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