We deal with several classes of integral transformations of the form $$f\left(x\right)\to D{\int }_{{ℝ}_{+}^2}\frac{1}{u}({\mathrm{e}}^{-ucosh(x+v)}+{\mathrm{e}}^{-ucosh(x-v)})h\left(u\right)f\left(v\right)\mathrm{d}u\mathrm{d}v,$$ where $D$ is an operator. In case $D$ is the identity operator, we obtain several operator properties on $L_p\left({ℝ}_{+}\right)$ with weights for a generalized operator related to the Fourier cosine and the Kontorovich-Lebedev integral transforms. For a class of differential operators of infinite order, we prove the unitary property of these transforms on $L_2\left({ℝ}_{+}\right)$ and define the inversion formula. Further, for an other class of differential operators of finite...

We show that the essential spectral radius ${\varrho }_e\left(T\right)$ of T ∈ B(H) can be calculated by the formula ${\varrho }_e\left(T\right)$ = inf${ℱ}_{♯·♯}\left(XT{X}^{-1}\right)$: X an invertible operator, where ${ℱ}_{♯·♯}\left(T\right)$ is a Φ₁-perturbation function introduced by Mbekhta [J. Operator Theory 51 (2004)]. Also, we show that if ${}_{♯·♯}\left(T\right)$ is a Φ₂-perturbation function [loc. cit.] and if T is a Fredholm operator, then $dist(0,{\sigma }_e\left(T\right))$ = sup${}_{♯·♯}\left(XT{X}^{-1}\right)$: X an invertible operator.

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 47B47, 47B10; Secondary 47A30.Let H be a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space and let L(H) denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H into itself. Given A ∈ L(H), the derivation δA : L(H)→ L(H) is defined by δA(X) = AX-XA. In this paper we prove that if A is an n-multicyclic hyponormal operator and T is hyponormal such that AT = TA, then || δA(X)+T|| ≥ ||T|| for all X ∈ L(H). We establish the same inequality if A is...

Let $L\left(H\right)$ denote the algebra of operators on a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. For $A,B\in L\left(H\right)$, the generalized derivation ${\delta }_{A,B}$ and the elementary operator ${\Delta }_{A,B}$ are defined by ${\delta }_{A,B}\left(X\right)=AX-XB$ and ${\Delta }_{A,B}\left(X\right)=AXB-X$ for all $X\in L\left(H\right)$. In this paper, we exhibit pairs $(A,B)$ of operators such that the range-kernel orthogonality of ${\delta }_{A,B}$ holds for the usual operator norm. We generalize some recent results. We also establish some theorems on the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of ${\Delta }_{A,B}$ with respect to the wider class of unitarily invariant norms on...

We give an inequality relating the operator norm of T and the numerical radii of T and its Aluthge transform. It is a more precise estimate of the numerical radius than Kittaneh's result [Studia Math. 158 (2003)]. Then we obtain an equivalent condition for the numerical radius to be equal to half the operator norm.

We investigate a notion of relative operator entropy, which develops the theory started by J. I. Fujii and E. Kamei [Math. Japonica 34 (1989), 341-348]. For two finite sequences A = (A₁,...,Aₙ) and B = (B₁,...,Bₙ) of positive operators acting on a Hilbert space, a real number q and an operator monotone function f we extend the concept of entropy by setting $S_q^f\left(A\right|B):={\sum }_{j=1}^n{A}_j^{1/2}{\left(A_j^{-1/2}{B}_j{A}_j^{-1/2}\right)}^{q}f\left(A_j^{-1/2}{B}_j{A}_j^{-1/2}\right)A_j^{1/2}$, and then give upper and lower bounds for $S_q^f\left(A\right|B)$ as an extension of an inequality due to T. Furuta [Linear Algebra Appl. 381 (2004), 219-235] under...