Variational inequalities for vector-valued functions.
In this paper, a general existence theorem on the generalized variational inequality problem GVI(T,C,ϕ) is derived by using our new versions of Nikaidô's coincidence theorem, for the case where the region C is noncompact and nonconvex, but merely is a nearly convex set. Equipped with a kind of V₀-Karamardian condition, this general existence theorem contains some existing ones as special cases. Based on a Saigal condition, we also modify the main theorem to obtain another existence theorem on GVI(T,C,ϕ),...
The incremental finite element method is applied to find the numerical solution of the plasticity problem with strain-hardening. Following Watwood and Hartz, the stress field is approximated by equilibrium triangular elements with linear functions. The field of the strain-hardening parameter is considered to be piecewise linear. The resulting nonlinear optimization problem with constraints is solved by the Lagrange multipliers method with additional variables. A comparison of the results obtained...
We discuss variational integrals which are defined on differential forms associated with a given first order elliptic complex. This general framework provides us with better understanding of the concepts of convexity, even in the classical setting
Both the porous medium equation and the system of isentropic Euler equations can be considered as steepest descents on suitable manifolds of probability measures in the framework of optimal transport theory. By discretizing these variational characterizations instead of the partial differential equations themselves, we obtain new schemes with remarkable stability properties. We show that they capture successfully the nonlinear features of the flows, such as shocks and rarefaction waves for...
The standard techniques of variational calculus are geometrically stated in the ambient of fiber bundles endowed with a (pre)multisymplectic structure. Then, for the corresponding variational equations, conserved quantities (or, what is equivalent, conservation laws), symmetries, Cartan (Noether) symmetries, gauge symmetries and different versions of Noether's theorem are studied in this ambient. In this way, this constitutes a general geometric framework for all these topics that includes, as special...
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J40, 49J35, 58E30, 47H05We establish variational principles for monotone and maximal bifunctions of Brøndsted-Rockafellar type by using our characterization of bifunction’s maximality in reflexive Banach spaces. As applications, we give an existence result of saddle point for convex-concave function and solve an approximate inclusion governed by a maximal monotone operator.