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Graph centers used for stabilization of matrix factorizations

Pavla Kabelíková (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Systems of consistent linear equations with symmetric positive semidefinite matrices arise naturally while solving many scientific and engineering problems. In case of a "floating" static structure, the boundary conditions are not sufficient to prevent its rigid body motions. Traditional solvers based on Cholesky decomposition can be adapted to these systems by recognition of zero rows or columns and also by setting up a well conditioned regular submatrix of the problem that...

Graph fibrations, graph isomorphism, and PageRank

Paolo Boldi, Violetta Lonati, Massimo Santini, Sebastiano Vigna (2006)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

PageRank is a ranking method that assigns scores to web pages using the limit distribution of a random walk on the web graph. A fibration of graphs is a morphism that is a local isomorphism of in-neighbourhoods, much in the same way a covering projection is a local isomorphism of neighbourhoods. We show that a deep connection relates fibrations and Markov chains with restart, a particular kind of Markov chains that include the PageRank one as a special case. This fact provides constraints on the...

Graphic Splitting of Cographic Matroids

Naiyer Pirouz (2015)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In this paper, we obtain a forbidden minor characterization of a cographic matroid M for which the splitting matroid Mx,y is graphic for every pair x, y of elements of M.

Graphs with small diameter determined by their D -spectra

Ruifang Liu, Jie Xue (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G be a connected graph with vertex set V ( G ) = { v 1 , v 2 , ... , v n } . The distance matrix D ( G ) = ( d i j ) n × n is the matrix indexed by the vertices of G , where d i j denotes the distance between the vertices v i and v j . Suppose that λ 1 ( D ) λ 2 ( D ) λ n ( D ) are the distance spectrum of G . The graph G is said to be determined by its D -spectrum if with respect to the distance matrix D ( G ) , any graph having the same spectrum as G is isomorphic to G . We give the distance characteristic polynomial of some graphs with small diameter, and also prove that these graphs are determined...

Green functions on self-similar graphs and bounds for the spectrum of the laplacian

Bernhard Krön (2002)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Combining the study of the simple random walk on graphs, generating functions (especially Green functions), complex dynamics and general complex analysis we introduce a new method for spectral analysis on self-similar graphs.First, for a rather general, axiomatically defined class of self-similar graphs a graph theoretic analogue to the Banach fixed point theorem is proved. The subsequent results hold for a subclass consisting of “symmetrically” self-similar graphs which however is still more general then...

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