On lattices determined up to isomorphisms by their graphs
On Lee's conjecture and some results
S.M. Lee proposed the conjecture: for any n > 1 and any permutation f in S(n), the permutation graph P(Pₙ,f) is graceful. For any integer n > 1 and permutation f in S(n), we discuss the gracefulness of the permutation graph P(Pₙ,f) if , and for any positive integers m and l.
On lengths of rainbow cycles.
On L-ideal-based L-zero-divisor graphs
In a manner analogous to a commutative ring, the L-ideal-based L-zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring R can be defined as the undirected graph Γ(μ) for some L-ideal μ of R. The basic properties and possible structures of the graph Γ(μ) are studied.
On light subgraphs in plane graphs of minimum degree five
A subgraph of a plane graph is light if the sum of the degrees of the vertices of the subgraph in the graph is small. It is well known that a plane graph of minimum degree five contains light edges and light triangles. In this paper we show that every plane graph of minimum degree five contains also light stars and and a light 4-path P₄. The results obtained for and P₄ are best possible.
On •-Line Signed Graphs L•(S)
A signed graph (or sigraph for short) is an ordered pair S = (Su,σ), where Su is a graph, G = (V,E), called the underlying graph of S and σ : E → {+,−} is a function from the edge set E of Su into the set {+,−}. For a sigraph S its •-line sigraph, L•(S) is the sigraph in which the edges of S are represented as vertices, two of these vertices are defined adjacent whenever the corresponding edges in S have a vertex in common, any such L-edge ee′ has the sign given by the product of the signs of the...
On linear layouts of graphs.
On line-symmetric graphs
On linguistic dynamical systems, families of graphs of large girth, and cryptography.
On local properties of graphs again
On local structure of 1-planar graphs of minimum degree 5 and girth 4
A graph is 1-planar if it can be embedded in the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. We prove that each 1-planar graph of minimum degree 5 and girth 4 contains (1) a 5-vertex adjacent to an ≤ 6-vertex, (2) a 4-cycle whose every vertex has degree at most 9, (3) a with all vertices having degree at most 11.
On locally quasiconnected graphs and their upper embeddability
On locally tree-like graphs
On locating and differentiating-total domination in trees
A total dominating set of a graph G = (V,E) with no isolated vertex is a set S ⊆ V such that every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S. A total dominating set S of a graph G is a locating-total dominating set if for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in V-S, N(u)∩S ≠ N(v)∩S, and S is a differentiating-total dominating set if for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in V, N[u]∩S ≠ N[v] ∩S. Let and be the minimum cardinality of a locating-total dominating set and a differentiating-total...
On locating-domination in graphs
A set D of vertices in a graph G = (V,E) is a locating-dominating set (LDS) if for every two vertices u,v of V-D the sets N(u)∩ D and N(v)∩ D are non-empty and different. The locating-domination number is the minimum cardinality of a LDS of G, and the upper locating-domination number, is the maximum cardinality of a minimal LDS of G. We present different bounds on and .
On long cycles through four prescribed vertices of a polyhedral graph
For a 3-connected planar graph G with circumference c ≥ 44 it is proved that G has a cycle of length at least (1/36)c+(20/3) through any four vertices of G.
On longest circuits in certain non-regular planar graphs
On Longest Cycles in Essentially 4-Connected Planar Graphs
A planar 3-connected graph G is essentially 4-connected if, for any 3-separator S of G, one component of the graph obtained from G by removing S is a single vertex. Jackson and Wormald proved that an essentially 4-connected planar graph on n vertices contains a cycle C such that [...] . For a cubic essentially 4-connected planar graph G, Grünbaum with Malkevitch, and Zhang showed that G has a cycle on at least ¾ n vertices. In the present paper the result of Jackson and Wormald is improved. Moreover,...
On longest paths and circuits in graphs.
On longest paths in connected graphs