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Sign functions of imaginary quadratic fields and applications

Hassan Oukhaba (2005)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We propose a definition of sign of imaginary quadratic fields. We give an example of such functions, and use it to define new invariants that are roots of the classical Ramachandra invariants. Also we introduce signed ordinary distributions and compute their signed cohomology by using Anderson's theory of double complex.

Signature des unités cyclotomiques et parité du nombre de classes des extensions cycliques de 𝐐 de degré premier impair

Georges Gras, Marie-Nicole Gras (1975)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Si K est une extension abélienne de Q de degré impair, l’étude du 2-groupe des classes (au sens ordinaire) de K (et même celle de la parité du nombre de classes h de K ) est non triviale, et les algorithmes connus ne dépassent guère le cas [ K : Q ] = 3 .L’expression analytique de h s’interprète à l’aide d’indices convenables de groupes d’unités cyclotomiques (Hasse et Leopoldt) ; ce dernier point de vue permet une caractérisation de la parité de h , en fonction de l’existence d’unités cyclotomiques totalement...

Signed Selmer groups over p -adic Lie extensions

Antonio Lei, Sarah Livia Zerbes (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let E be an elliptic curve over with good supersingular reduction at a prime p 3 and a p = 0 . We generalise the definition of Kobayashi’s plus/minus Selmer groups over ( μ p ) to p -adic Lie extensions K of containing ( μ p ) , using the theory of ( ϕ , Γ ) -modules and Berger’s comparison isomorphisms. We show that these Selmer groups can be equally described using Kobayashi’s conditions via the theory of overconvergent power series. Moreover, we show that such an approach gives the usual Selmer groups in the ordinary case....

Simple proofs of the Siegel-Tatuzawa and Brauer-Siegel theorems

Stéphane R. Louboutin (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We give a simple proof of the Siegel-Tatuzawa theorem according to which the residues at s = 1 of the Dedekind zeta functions of quadratic number fields are effectively not too small, with at most one exceptional quadratic field. We then give a simple proof of the Brauer-Siegel theorem for normal number fields which gives the asymptotics for the logarithm of the product of the class number and the regulator of number fields.

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