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Covariance Structure of Principal Components for Three-Part Compositional Data

Klára Hrůzová, Karel Hron, Miroslav Rypka, Eva Fišerová (2013)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

Statistical analysis of compositional data, multivariate observations carrying only relative information (proportions, percentages), should be performed only in orthonormal coordinates with respect to the Aitchison geometry on the simplex. In case of three-part compositions it is possible to decompose the covariance structure of the well-known principal components using variances of log-ratios of the original parts. They seem to be helpful for the interpretation of these special orthonormal coordinates....

Decomposition of the symptom observation matrix and grey forecasting in vibration condition monitoring of machines

Czesław Cempel (2008)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

With the tools of modern metrology we can measure almost all variables in the phenomenon field of a working machine, and many of the measured quantities can be symptoms of machine conditions. On this basis, we can form a symptom observation matrix (SOM) intended for condition monitoring and wear trend (fault) identification. On the other hand, we know that contemporary complex machines may have many modes of failure, called faults. The paper presents a method of the extraction of the information...

Delay-dependent stability of high-order neutral systems

Yanbin Zhao, Guang-Da Hu (2021)

Kybernetika

In this note, we are concerned with delay-dependent stability of high-order delay systems of neutral type. A bound of unstable eigenvalues of the systems is derived by the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix. The nonnegative matrix is related to the coefficient matrices. A stability criterion is presented which is a necessary and sufficient condition for the delay-dependent stability of the systems. Based on the criterion, a numerical algorithm is provided which avoids the computation of the...

Derivatives of orbital function and an extension of Berezin-Gel’fand’s theorem

Tin-Yau Tam, William C. Hill (2016)

Special Matrices

A generalization of a result of Berezin and Gel’fand in the context of Eaton triples is given. The generalization and its proof are Lie-theoretic free and requires some basic knowledge of nonsmooth analysis. The result is then applied to determine the distance between a point and a G-orbit or its convex hull.We also discuss the derivatives of some orbital functions.

Diffeomorphisms of Rn with oscillatory jacobians.

Waldyr M. Oliva, Nelson M. Kuhl, Luiz T. Magalhâes (1993)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

The paper presents, mainly, two results: a new proof of the spectral properties of oscillatory matrices and a transversality theorem for diffeomorphisms of Rn with oscillatory jacobian at every point and such that NM(f(x) - f(y)) ≤ NM(x - y) for all elements x,y ∈ Rn, where NM(x) - 1 denotes the maximum number of sign changes in the components zi of z ∈ Rn, where all zi are non zero and z varies in a small neighborhood of x. An application to a semiimplicit discretization of the scalar heat equation...

D-optimal and highly D-efficient designs with non-negatively correlated observations

Krystyna Katulska, Łukasz Smaga (2016)

Kybernetika

In this paper we consider D-optimal and highly D-efficient chemical balance weighing designs. The errors are assumed to be equally non-negatively correlated and to have equal variances. Some necessary and sufficient conditions under which a design is D*-optimal design (regular D-optimal design) are proved. It is also shown that in many cases D*-optimal design does not exist. In many of those cases the designs constructed by Masaro and Wong (2008) and some new designs are shown to be highly D-efficient....

Eigenspace of a circulant max–min matrix

Martin Gavalec, Hana Tomášková (2010)

Kybernetika

The eigenproblem of a circulant matrix in max-min algebra is investigated. Complete characterization of the eigenspace structure of a circulant matrix is given by describing all possible types of eigenvectors in detail.

Eigenvalue distribution of certain ray patterns

Carolyn A. Eschenbach, Frank J. Hall, Zhongshan Li (2000)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper, the eigenvalue distribution of complex matrices with certain ray patterns is investigated. Cyclically real ray patterns and ray patterns that are signature similar to real sign patterns are characterized, and their eigenvalue distribution is discussed. Among other results, the following classes of ray patterns are characterized: ray patterns that require eigenvalues along a fixed line in the complex plane, ray patterns that require eigenvalues symmetric about a fixed line, and ray...

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