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The Re-nonnegative definite solutions to the matrix equation A X B = C

Qing Wen Wang, Chang Lan Yang (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

An n × n complex matrix A is called Re-nonnegative definite (Re-nnd) if the real part of x * A x is nonnegative for every complex n -vector x . In this paper criteria for a partitioned matrix to be Re-nnd are given. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of and an expression for the Re-nnd solutions of the matrix equation A X B = C are presented.

Theorems of the alternative for cones and Lyapunov regularity of matrices

Bryan Cain, Daniel Hershkowitz, Hans Schneider (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Standard facts about separating linear functionals will be used to determine how two cones C and D and their duals C * and D * may overlap. When T V W is linear and K V and D W are cones, these results will be applied to C = T ( K ) and D , giving a unified treatment of several theorems of the alternate which explain when C contains an interior point of D . The case when V = W is the space H of n × n Hermitian matrices, D is the n × n positive semidefinite matrices, and T ( X ) = A X + X * A yields new and known results about the existence of block diagonal...

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