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On realizability of p-groups as Galois groups

Michailov, Ivo M., Ziapkov, Nikola P. (2011)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 12F12, 15A66.In this article we survey and examine the realizability of p-groups as Galois groups over arbitrary fields. In particular we consider various cohomological criteria that lead to necessary and sufficient conditions for the realizability of such a group as a Galois group, the embedding problem (i.e., realizability over a given subextension), descriptions of such extensions, automatic realizations among p-groups, and related topics.

On row-sum majorization

Farzaneh Akbarzadeh, Ali Armandnejad (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let 𝕄 n , m be the set of all n × m real or complex matrices. For A , B 𝕄 n , m , we say that A is row-sum majorized by B (written as A rs B ) if R ( A ) R ( B ) , where R ( A ) is the row sum vector of A and is the classical majorization on n . In the present paper, the structure of all linear operators T : 𝕄 n , m 𝕄 n , m preserving or strongly preserving row-sum majorization is characterized. Also we consider the concepts of even and circulant majorization on n and then find the linear preservers of row-sum majorization of these relations on 𝕄 n , m .

On separation of eigenvalues by the permutation group

Grega Cigler, Marjan Jerman (2014)

Special Matrices

Let A be an invertible 3 × 3 complex matrix. It is shown that there is a 3 × 3 permutation matrix P such that the product PA has at least two distinct eigenvalues. The nilpotent complex n × n matrices A for which the products PA with all symmetric matrices P have a single spectrum are determined. It is shown that for a n × n complex matrix [...] there exists a permutation matrix P such that the product PA has at least two distinct eigenvalues.

On sequences not enjoying Schur’s property

Pablo Jiménez-Rodríguez (2017)

Open Mathematics

Here we proved the existence of a closed vector space of sequences - any nonzero element of which does not comply with Schur’s property, that is, it is weakly convergent but not norm convergent. This allows us to find similar algebraic structures in some subsets of functions.

On sets of vectors of a finite vector space in which every subset of basis size is a basis

Simeon Ball (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

It is shown that the maximum size of a set S of vectors of a k -dimensional vector space over 𝔽 q , with the property that every subset of size k is a basis, is at most q + 1 , if k p , and at most q + k p , if q k p + 1 4 , where q = p k and p is prime. Moreover, for k p , the sets S of maximum size are classified, generalising Beniamino Segre’s “arc is a conic” theorem. These results have various implications. One such implication is that a k × ( p + 2 ) matrix, with k p and entries from 𝔽 p , has k columns which are linearly dependent. Another is...

On solution sets of information inequalities

Nihat Ay, Walter Wenzel (2012)

Kybernetika

We investigate solution sets of a special kind of linear inequality systems. In particular, we derive characterizations of these sets in terms of minimal solution sets. The studied inequalities emerge as information inequalities in the context of Bayesian networks. This allows to deduce structural properties of Bayesian networks, which is important within causal inference.

On some algebraic identities and the exterior product of double forms

Mohammed Larbi Labbi (2013)

Archivum Mathematicum

We use the exterior product of double forms to free from coordinates celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and Jacobi’s formula for the determinant. This coordinate free formalism is then used to easily generalize the previous results to higher multilinear forms namely to double forms. In particular, we show that the Cayley-Hamilton theorem once applied to the second...

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