Hamiltonian Diffeomorphisms and Lagrangian Distributions.
Let be the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold . A loop is called strictly ergodic if for some irrational number the associated skew product map defined by is strictly ergodic. In the present paper we address the following question. Which elements of the fundamental group of can be represented by strictly ergodic loops? We prove existence of contractible strictly ergodic loops for a wide class of symplectic manifolds (for instance for simply connected...
In the 70’s, Nekhorochev proved that for an analytic nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, the action variables of the unperturbed Hamiltonian remain nearly constant over an exponentially long time with respect to the size of the perturbation, provided that the unperturbed Hamiltonian satisfies some generic transversality condition known as steepness. Using theorems of real subanalytic geometry, we derive a geometric criterion for steepness: a numerical function which is real analytic around a...
We consider a class of Hamiltonian systems with linear potential, elastic constraints and arbitrary number of degrees of freedom. We establish sufficient conditions for complete hyperbolicity of the system.
We present a proof of Herman’s Last Geometric Theorem asserting that if is a smooth diffeomorphism of the annulus having the intersection property, then any given -invariant smooth curve on which the rotation number of is Diophantine is accumulated by a positive measure set of smooth invariant curves on which is smoothly conjugated to rotation maps. This implies in particular that a Diophantine elliptic fixed point of an area preserving diffeomorphism of the plane is stable. The remarkable...
A family of integrable geodesic flows is obtained. Any such a family corresponds to a pair of geodesically equivalent metrics.
We show that if is a closed symplectic manifold which admits a nontrivial Hamiltonian vector field all of whose contractible closed orbits are constant, then Hofer’s metric on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of has infinite diameter, and indeed admits infinite-dimensional quasi-isometrically embedded normed vector spaces. A similar conclusion applies to Hofer’s metric on various spaces of Lagrangian submanifolds, including those Hamiltonian-isotopic to the diagonal in when satisfies...
We consider a conservative second order Hamiltonian system in ℝ3 with a potential V having a global maximum at the origin and a line l ∩ 0 = ϑ as a set of singular points. Under a certain compactness condition on V at infinity and a strong force condition at singular points we study, by the use of variational methods and geometrical arguments, the existence of homoclinic solutions of the system.