A 2D climate energy balance model coupled with a 3D deep ocean model.
denotes a (compact, nonsingular) lamination by hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. We prove that a probability measure on is harmonic if and only if it is the projection of a measure on the unit tangent bundle of which is invariant under both the geodesic and the horocycle flows.
Let be a principal fiber bundle and an associated fiber bundle. Our interest is to study the harmonic sections of the projection of into . Our first purpose is give a characterization of harmonic sections of into regarding its equivariant lift. The second purpose is to show a version of a Liouville theorem for harmonic sections of .
For , let be a bounded smooth domain and a compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary. Suppose that is a sequence of weak solutions in the critical dimension to the perturbed -polyharmonic maps with in and weakly in . Then is an -polyharmonic map. In particular, the space of -polyharmonic maps is sequentially compact for the weak- topology.
We construct series of examples of non-flat non-homogeneous parabolic geometries that carry a symmetry of the parabolic geometry at each point.
This paper studies a family of finite volume schemes for the hyperbolic scalar conservation law on a closed Riemannian manifold M. For an initial value in BV(M) we will show that these schemes converge with a convergence rate towards the entropy solution. When M is 1-dimensional the schemes are TVD and we will show that this improves the convergence rate to
We construct a two dimensional foliation with dense leaves on the Heisenberg nilmanifold for which smooth leafwise Hodge decomposition does not hold. It is also shown that a certain type of dynamical trace formulas relating periodic orbits with traces on leafwise cohomologies does not hold for arbitrary flows.